Economic Activity Before 1491 Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the first cultivators of corn?

A

Mayans

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2
Q

How did the Mayans build city states?

A
  • with apriesthood, nobility, commercial class, tax regimes, and density populated cities
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3
Q

What was unique about the city of Teotihuancan?

A

-Political upheaval as a result of the Mayan society resulted in the eventual rise of the Mexica who eventually formed the Aztec Triple Alliance, and built its capital Tenochitilan
- despite likely being a city state of at least 100,000 people in 20 square kilometers, was organized around egalitarian lines.

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4
Q

Characteristics of Mexica

A
  • Used hydraulic agriculture
  • Grew corn, beans, squash
  • Grew tobacco and cotton
  • used forms of metal working
  • built fortess- like castles
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5
Q

Characteristics of Inca

A

-grew maize, potatoes, sweet potatoes, peppers, quinoa, cotton,
and avocado

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6
Q

Characteristics of Hohokam

A
  • In the Sonora Desert of present day southern Arizona,
  • were practicing agriculture by 2100 BC
  • Created extensive irrigation canals
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7
Q

three characteristics of money

A
  • medium of exchange
  • unit of account
  • store of value
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8
Q

What problem does money solve?

A
  • double coincidence of wants
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9
Q

Prior to the Arrival of the Spanish, the Aztec economy use what as currency?

A

Caco beans

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10
Q

What was the most important wealth item to the Lekwungen people?

A

Blankets woven in part from dog hair

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11
Q

What were the property rights of the Lewungen people?

A

Treated most open land as a common resource and allowed all community members access

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12
Q

True or false, According to neoclassical growth theory, only increases in capital will increase economic growth

A

false

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13
Q

According to the staples thesis growth is determined by what?

A

growth is determined by external demand

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14
Q

What is a forward linkage?

A

Economic activity due to processing staples before export

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15
Q

What is a forward linkage?

A

Economic activity due to processing staples before export

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16
Q

What is a “staple”?

A

Commodities with a high natural resource content produced for export

17
Q

Define “New conomic History”

A

The application of standard economic methods to historical questions