Economic Activity Flashcards

1
Q

What is secondary

A

Industries that process and manufacture products from raw materials

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2
Q

What is primary

A

The
Primary sector extract materials directly from the earth or sea.

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3
Q

What is tertiary

A

Industries that provide a service

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4
Q

What is quaternary?

A

The industry based on human knowledge which involves technology, information, financial planning, research, and development.

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5
Q

Three example of primary

A

Farmers,Fisherman,oil rig workers

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6
Q

Three example secondary

A

Butcher, carpenter , Machinist, factory workers, Civil engineer,

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7
Q

Three example of tertiary

A

Actor,Movie star, teacher,football,shop assistant ,emergency services ,nurse

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8
Q

Three example of quaternary

A

computing, consultancy, project management, education and research and development.

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9
Q

What is the Industrial Revolution

A

The Industrial Revolution was a period of major changes in the way products are made

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10
Q

Agriculture

A

Farming -the growing of crops and rearing of animals

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11
Q

Mechanisation

A

The introduction of machines (this often means less people are needed to do a job than before)

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12
Q

Colony

A

A country ruled by another (e.g. Nigeria was once a British colony )

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13
Q

Manufacturing

A

The making of things on a big scale, using machinery (in a factory)

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14
Q

Offshoring

A

When a company moves some of its work overseas (Usually its factories)

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15
Q

Disposable income

A

When someone has extra money to spend as they wish (after they have paid for essentials)

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16
Q

Services

A

Supplying a public need- such as transport,water,education,healthcare

17
Q

Telecommutins

A

Working from home (or anywhere) as you are connected by internet

18
Q

What is rebranding and regeneration?

A

Rebranding is when a place is re-developed to gain a new identity.
Regeneration is a long-term redevelopment with improvement to physical and economic environment

19
Q

What is the term for an economy where waste minimised and products are reused?

A

Circular economy

20
Q

What does the Clark fisher model show?? (Its purpose)

A

The Clark Fisher model shows how a country changes its focus

21
Q

What are the three phases of the Clark fisher model??

A

1.The
pre-industrial, 2.The industrial phase, 3.The
post-industrial

22
Q

What is the spiral of decline?? And what effect does it have on the economy and environment of a city?

A

1)The spiral of decline describes when unemployment leads to de-population (people start to move out of an area) because of a lack of jobs. 2) This leaves buildings and houses derelict. With a lack of jobs

23
Q

2 examples of regeneration and rebranding strategies?

A

Regeneration- construction of infrastructure, development of new housing, refurbishing the existing buildings, encouraging investment or any other activity that would improve an area.

Rebranding- It is a market strategy of giving a new name, symbol, or change in design for an already-established brand

24
Q

What is primary product dependency?

A

an economic situation in which a country heavily relies on the export of primary products or commodities, such as agricultural goods, minerals, or raw materials

25
Q

Can you explain how being primary product dependent causes countries to be poor?

A

These cause issues for a number of reasons. Natural disasters can wipe out production of the primary product and so means that farmers are left with no income. They are often ​non-renewable​, which means the country will suffer when they run out of the product.

26
Q

Can you explain reasons for the growth of the Green Economy?

A

creating new markets and job opportunities in renewable energy (for example Power Plant Operator
Solar Panel Installer Wind farm site, Solar project developer.) sustainable agriculture, and green technology sectors

27
Q

Can you evaluate the impact of our consumption on people and the environment? (I don’t understand this question myself guys)

A

Overconsumption worsens climate breakdown and increases air pollution

28
Q

what is the positive multiplier effect

A

the effect on national income (and product of an exogenous income increase in demand)