econometrics lecture 2 Flashcards
residuals =
difference between the actual and the fitted
(approximated) values of the dependent variable π
total sum of squares (SST)
(Y1- Y hat )2
explained sum of squares
(SSE),
( Y arrow - Y hat)2
residual sum of squares (SSR)
E squared
SST =
SSR + SSE
R squared
SSE/SST OR 1-SSR/SST
what value can R squared be and why?
between zero and 1 because SSE < SST
If data points lay on the same line, what does R squared equal
1
Homoskedasticity Condition
variance of the residual, or error term, in a regression model is constant.
Exogeneity Condition
πΆππ£ (ππ
, π’π) = 0,
states that the instrument is uncorrelated with the error term (e). In other words, the instrument affects the outcome (Y) only through X.