econamics Flashcards
Productive Capacity
the maximum possible output of an economy
Division of Labor
the assignment of different parts of a manufacturing process or task to different people in order to improve efficiency.
Specialization
an entity (individual, firm, or country) focusing its resources and efforts on a specific activity or a narrow range of goods/services to increase efficiency and productivity.
Market
where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods, services, or assets, with prices tending towards equality based on supply and demand.
Global Economy
the interconnectedness and interdependence of national economies, where goods, services, capital, and people flow across borders, creating a single, large economic system
interdependence
the mutual dependence of the participants in an economic system who trade in order to obtain the products they cannot produce
Exports
movable goods produced within the boundaries of one country, which are traded with another country
Imports
goods produced outside the boundaries of one country, which are then purchased by that country
Trading Partners
a person, organization, or country with whom somebody customarily does business
Financial Security
being able to meet basic needs, cope with unexpected events, build assets, and experience economic mobility