ECON WEEK 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Two Major Jobs of Price

A
  1. Rationing Device
  2. Transmitter of Information
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2
Q

Because of scarcity this is needed to
determine who gets what of the available limited resources
and goods?

A

rationing device

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3
Q

Every rationing device does not discriminate against someone. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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4
Q

is a transmitter of information that often relates to the
relative scarcity of a good.

A

Price

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5
Q

is a government-mandated maximum price
above which legal trades cannot be made.

A

Price ceiling

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6
Q

If the price ceiling is below the equilibrium price, the
following effects may arise:

A

Shortages
* Fewer Exchanges
* Nonprice-rationing devices
* Buying and selling at prohibited prices
* Tie-in sales

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6
Q

price and output tend to
rise to equilibrium.

A

a shortage exist

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7
Q

Price ceiling prevents mutually beneficial trades. TRUE OR FALSE

A

TRUE

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8
Q

This is the first-come-first-served principle.

A

Nonprice-rationing devices

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9
Q

Because the price ceiling prevents mutually
beneficial trades, some sellers may sell at higher
prices lawfully. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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10
Q

a sale whereby one good can be
purchased only if another good is also
purchased

A

Tie-in sale

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11
Q

Buyers prefer higher prices to lower prices. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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12
Q

if there is a price ceiling, different effects may occur that will
force buyers to buy goods at prices higher than the price ceiling. TRUE OR FALE?

A

TRUE

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13
Q

price ceiling is a radio signal and Price blocks the signal. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE

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14
Q

is a government-mandated minimum price below
which legal trades cannot be made.

A

Price floor

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15
Q

If the price floor is above the equilibrium price, the following
effects may arise:

A
  • Surpluses
  • Fewer exchanges
16
Q

price and output tend to fall to
equilibrium.

A

surplus

17
Q

is the price of the good in money
terms.

A

Absolute (money) price

18
Q

is the price of the good in terms of another
good.

A

Relative price

19
Q

If the absolute price of a good rises, relative price lower. TRUE OR FALSE

A

FALSE