econ final Flashcards
What is baby step 1?
1,000 in an emergency fund
What is step 2?
pay off debt with the debt snowball
what is step 3?
3-6 months expenses
what is step 4?
invest 15% of income into roth iras and pre tax requirements.
what is step 5?
college funding
What is step 6?
pay off home early
What is step 7?
build wealth and give
what is the united states savings rate?
-0.6%
What is saving money about?
emotion and contentment
what are the three basic reasons for saving money?
emergency fund
purchases
wealth building
Where is a great place to keep your emergency fund?
money market account from a mutual fund company
what is your emergency fund not considered
an investment
what is your frst savings priority
emergency fund
what is the second thing you save money for?
purchases
What is the third thing you save money for?
wealth building
what is a key ingredient when it comes to wealth building?
dicipline
What are pacs and what are they good for?
Pre- authorized checking
good way to build discipline
What is a mathematical explosion?
compound intrest
What is the 80/20 rule?
80% behavior and 20% head knowledge
money market
emergency fund
1000 in emergency fund
baby step 1
amoral
money is neither good or bad
sinking fund
saving money for purchase and letting the interest work for you rather than against you.
true or false: your income level greatly effects your saving habits.
false.
what does tax favored mean?
that the investment is an qualified plan or has a a special tax treatment.
Whats an IRA?
individual retirement arrangement. tax treament on virtually anytype of investment.
what is SEPP?
simplified employee pension plan
who is eligible for an IRA?
everyone with an income
what is the maximum annual payment you can give to IRA?
5,000
what is a Roth IRA?
an after tax IRA that grows tax free.
why should you choose a roth IRA?
it has more choices
higher income at retirement
no taxes when you cash out
tons of flexibility
who is eligible for Roth IRA?
singles with an income less than 95,000
couples with less than 150,000
under what conditions can you make penalty free withdrawals from Roth IRA?
5 years
over 59 year old
death or disability
first home purchase
what is the maximuim deductible amount for a SEPP?
45,000
who is a 401 K funded by? benefit?
you. if company goes broke you dont lose your money
Who is funding a pension plan
company. lose your money if the company goes broke.
where is a 403B found?
churches, hospitals, schools.
where is 457 found?
government employees.
what is dave Ramseys least favorite savings plan
457
how should you move your money from a Roth IRA over
direct transfer. do not bring your money home.
what are the 3 conditions you should have to roll to a Roth?
700,000 by age 65
can afford taxes separately not from Roth IRA
understand taxes will be due on the rollover amount.
what is ESA?
educational savings account
you should never buy a plan that….
freezes your options.
automatically changed investments depending on the age of the child.
what does UTMA/UGMA stand for?
Uniform transfer/ gift to minor act
how should you never save for college?
insurance, savings bonds, prepaid tuition
403B
the typical retirement plan found in nonprofit groups such as schools and hospitals.
401K
the typical retirement plan found in most corporations.
Roth IRA
grows tax-free
SEPP
the retirement plan for self-employed people.
what does pretax mean?
the government is letting you invest money before taxes have been taken out.
what is not a good way to save for college?
savings bonds.
when is the only time that it is okay to borrow money from your retirement plan?
to prevent going bankrupt.
what IRA grows tax-free?
roth
what is not a retirement plan?
529
what percentage of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck?
70%
what was the first credit card
a diner’s card
how did our great grandparents feel about debt?
thought it was a sin
how did our grandparents feel about debt?
thought it was stupid
how did our parents feel about debt
borrowed on a few things
how do we feel about debt
borrow on everything
what is the truth to the myth that if you loan money to a friend or a relative you are helping them
the relationship will be stained or destroyed.
what is the truth to the myth that by consigning a loan you are helping someone?
the bank requires a cosigner because the person isn’t likely to repay
what is the truth to the myth that cash advance is a needed service for lower-income individuals
they are horrible, greedy ripoffs that arent needed and benefit no one but the owners of companies.
what percent of americans are first generation rich?
80%
what is the truth to the myth the lottery and other forms of gambling will make you rich
the lottery is a tax on the poor and on people who cant do math.
how much do high schoolers pay on the lottery
173
how much do college students pay on the lottery?
49
what is the truth to the myth car payments are a way of life and you’ll always have one
driving used cars is what the typical millonaire does.
what is the cost of the average car payment
464 per month
what is the truth to the myth leasing your car is what sophisticated financial people do.
consumer reports, smart money magazine and a good calc will tell you that the car lease is the most expensive way to finance and operate a vehicle.
what is the truth to the myth you can get a good deal on a new car
a new car loses 70% value in first 4 years.
what is the truth to the myth ill take out a 30 year mortgage and pay extra.
life happens and something else will always seem more important.
what is the max lenght of mortage you should take out
15 years.
what is the truth to the myth its wise to take out an arm or ballon mortgage.
you will be moving when they foreclose
who does the adjustable rate mortage transfer the risk to?
yourself
what is the truth to the myth you need a credit card to rent a car or make purchases online or phone.
a debit card does all of that
what is the truth to the myth if I pay my credit card off every month with no annual payment or fee. bonus points. air miles
a recent Dun and bradstreet study found that when you use cash instead of plastic, you spend 12-18% less because spending cash hurts.
What is the truth to the myth ill make sure my teenager gets a credit card so he or she can learn to be responsible with money.
teens are a huge target of credit card companies today.
what percent of college students have debt before they graduate.
80%
what is the truth to the myth the home equity loan is good for consolidating and is a sub for emergency fund
you dont go into debt for emergencies.
What is the truth to the myth debt consolidation saves interest and you get a smaller payment
debt consolidation is a con
What is the truth to the myth debt is a tool.
the borrower is slave to the lender.
What are the steps out of debt
quit borrowing more money you must save money sell something part time job or overtime use the debt snowball
what does caveat emptor mean?
buyer beware
what are the four major ways companies compete for your money
personal selling
financing
tv, radio, internet and other media.
product positioning.
what is considered a significant purchase?
300$
what are the steps to develop power over purchase
wait overnight consider your buying motives never buy anything you don't understand consider opportunity cost seek wise counsel
financing
borrowing money and paying overtime.
how many advertisement do people view daily?
3,000
what is a sign of a well trained salesperson?
answering a question with a question
what do 90 day same as cash contracts convert to?
payments with interest up to 24%
what is the truth to the myth you need to take out a credit card or car loan to build your credit score.
the fico score is an i love debt score and not a measure of winning financially.
how long is it till your account information is removed from you credit report
7 years
how long does your information stay on your credit score if you go bankrupt?
10 years
what is the only information that may be legally removed from your credit report.
inaccurate information