Econ Flashcards

1
Q

Economy

A

How society produces exchanges and consumes goods and resources

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2
Q

Absolute scarsity

A

Not having enough resources

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3
Q

Economic Scarsity

A

People have infinite wants

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4
Q

Commodities

A

Satisfies peoples wants and desires

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5
Q

4 resource types

A

Labor
Land
Capital
Entreprenurship

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6
Q

4 Types of compensation

A

Labor=wages
Land=rent
Capital=interest
Entrepreneurship=profits

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7
Q

Noraml profits

A

need to be earned to stay in buisness

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8
Q

3 Econ agents

A

Households
Firms
Goverment

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9
Q

Market

A

Voluntary exchange between buyer and seller of goods/resources

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10
Q

Technical efficiency

A

Efficient use of resources when producing goods

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11
Q

Allocative efficency

A

Efficient allocation of societys scarce resources

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12
Q

4 questions economist must answer

A

What will be made?
How much will be made?
How to produce?
Who for?

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13
Q

Methods of allocating resources

A

Prices

competitive markets

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14
Q

Dollar Vote

A

Every time you buy something

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15
Q

Equity

A

Distribution of income in the economy

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16
Q

Transfer payment

A

Money without work

17
Q

Consumer Price index

A

Measures prices the economy

18
Q

Economic growth

A

refers to the increase in the nations income and output

19
Q

Microeconomic

A

study of allocation and scarce resources, and distribution of income

20
Q

Abstraction

A

Ignoring many details to focus on the most important element of a problem.

21
Q

Positive statment

A

deals in fact

22
Q

Normative statement

A

Deals on opinion

23
Q

Production possibility cost

A

Shows the maximum alternative combination of two goods

24
Q

Market prices preform 4 functions

A
  1. Determine resources allocation
  2. give consumer & suppliers an idea of value of goods
  3. Prices provide info about future
  4. market prices provide incentive
25
Q
Px
Yc
Nc
Tc
Ps
Pc
YD
Ec
A
Price of goods
Income of consumers
# of consumers
Tast and preference
Price of substitue
Price of compliment
income distribution
expectation of consumers
26
Q

Single market demand function

A

Tells us the quantity consumers are willing and able to buy

27
Q

Utility

A

Satisfaction that a consumer receives

28
Q

Total utility

A

Total satisfaction received from a certain quantity of goods.

29
Q

Marginal utility

A

Extra utility brought about by and additoin of one more

30
Q

Income effect

A

Price increase of good will decrease realitive income.

31
Q

Veblin

A

Speical if owned

32
Q

Giffen

A

People are extremly poor, potato.

33
Q

Normal good

A

if a consumer income increases demand for this good increase