Econ Flashcards
Economy
How society produces exchanges and consumes goods and resources
Absolute scarsity
Not having enough resources
Economic Scarsity
People have infinite wants
Commodities
Satisfies peoples wants and desires
4 resource types
Labor
Land
Capital
Entreprenurship
4 Types of compensation
Labor=wages
Land=rent
Capital=interest
Entrepreneurship=profits
Noraml profits
need to be earned to stay in buisness
3 Econ agents
Households
Firms
Goverment
Market
Voluntary exchange between buyer and seller of goods/resources
Technical efficiency
Efficient use of resources when producing goods
Allocative efficency
Efficient allocation of societys scarce resources
4 questions economist must answer
What will be made?
How much will be made?
How to produce?
Who for?
Methods of allocating resources
Prices
competitive markets
Dollar Vote
Every time you buy something
Equity
Distribution of income in the economy