econ Flashcards
In a typical market, the demand curve is composed of ___ and slopes ____.
a) sellers; downwards
b) buyers; downwards
c) buyers; upwards
d) sellers; upwards
e) buyers; horizonta
b. buyers; downwards
Along a typical downward sloping demand curve, what is NOT held constant?
a. price of related
b. number of buyers
c. preferences/tastes
d. price of the good itself
e. income
d. price on the good itself
Along a typical downward sloping demand curve, what is held constant?
a) income
b) tastes/preferences
c) prices of related goods
d) future price expectations
e) All of the above are held constant
e. all of the above are held constant
Which of the following would shift the demand curve?
a) a change in the incomes of consumers
b) a change in the tastes or preferences of consumers
c) a change in the price of the good or service
d) All of the above are demand shifters.
e) Only a and b are correct
e. only a and b are correct
When referring to a graph, a decrease in demand means that
a) the demand curve has shifted left.
b) the demand curve has shifted right.
c) there has been a movement down along the demand curve.
d) there has been a movement up along the demand curve.
e) Both a and c are correct
a) the demand curve has shifted left
When referring to a graph, a decrease in quantity demanded means that
a) the demand curve has shifted left.
b) the demand curve has shifted right.
c) there has been a movement down along the demand curve.
d) there has been a movement up along the demand curve.
e) Both b and c are correct
c. there has been a movement up along the demand curve
All of the following will cause an increase in demand EXCEPT
a) an increase in consumer income
b) a decrease in the price of the good
c) a decrease in the price of a complement good
d) an increase in the number of buyers in the markete) All of the above will cause an increase in demand
b. a decrease in the price of the good
In a typical market, the supply curve is made up of ___ and slopes ___.
a) sellers; upwards
b) sellers; downwards
c) sellers; vertical
d) buyers; upwards
e) buyers; downwards
a. sellers; upwards
Which of the following is a supply shifter?
a) expected price (what sellers believe the price will do in the future)
b) price of the good itself
c) price of inputs
d) All of the above are supply shifters.
e) Only a and c are supply shifters
e) Only a and c are supply shifters
Which of the following would cause a movement along the supply curve?
a. a change in supplier price expectations
b. a change in the technology of production
c. a change in the price of the good itself
d. a change in the number of sellers
e. All of the above could cause a movement along the supply curve.
c. a change in the price of the good itself
When referring to a graph, an increase in supply means that
a) the supply curve has shifted right.
b) the supply curve has shifted left.
c) there has been a movement down along the supply curve.
d) there has been a movement up along the supply curve.
e) Both b and d are correct
a) the supply curve has shifted right
When referring to a graph, an increase in quantity supplied means that
a) the supply curve has shifted right.
b) the supply curve has shifted left.
c) there has been a movement down along the supply curve.
d) there has been a movement up along the supply curve.
e) Both b and d are correct.
d. there has been a movement up along the supply curve
What does P* stand for?
a) the government mandated price
b) the market clearing price
c) the equilibrium price
d) the price buyers pay and the price that sellers receive
e) b, c and d are correct
e) b, c and d are correct
in competitive markets, who controls P*?
a) buyers always control price
b) buyers mostly control price
c) sellers always control price
d) sellers mostly control price
e) combination of buyers and sellers – neither side “controls” the price
e) combination of buyers and sellers – neither side “controls” the price
When a market for a good/service is in equilibrium,
a. buyers can buy as much of the product they want, if they pay price P.
b. sellers can produce as much of the product they want, if they receive price P.
c. there are no forces on price to rise or fall.
d. the amount of the good demanded by consumers exactly equals the amount of the good supplied by
sellers.
e. All of the above are true
e. all of the above are true