ecology: biotic and abiotic factors Flashcards

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1
Q

what does biotic factors mean

A

living factors which can affect the size of a population

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1
Q

what does abiotic factors mean

A

non living factors which can affect the population size

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2
Q

name all 8 abiotic factors

7 of them have more than one word. And 2 of them talk about intensity

A

wind intensity, light intensity, moisture levels, carbon dioxide concentration, soil Ph, oxygen dissolved in water, temperature, minerals ions in soil

don’t really have to be THAT clear on the terms just need the basics

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3
Q

name the 4 biotic factors

3 of the have more than 1word

A

availaibility of food, new predators, competition, new pathogens

pathogens are germs, tiny oganisms that cause illnesses

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4
Q

what does an acorn, squirrel and fox show??

food chain,which shows the feeding relationship.

the arrow is showing the direction of energy transferring

PRODUCER PRIMARY CONSUMER SECONDARY CONSUMER
acorn -> squirrel -> fox

A

food chain,which shows the feeding relationship.

acorn -> squirrel -> fox

PRODUCER -> PRIMARY CONSUMER -> SECONDARY CONSUMER

the arrow is showing the direction of energy transferring

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5
Q

what 4 things do animals compete for??

A
  • food
  • shelter/territory
  • mates
  • water
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6
Q

what 4 things do plants compete for??

A
  • water
  • mineral ions
  • space
  • sunlight
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