Ecology (Animal Behaivor) Flashcards
Trait or action Develop over time and is taught
Learned behavior
Inherited trait or action
Innate behavior
Is a sequence of behaviors essentially unchangeable and usually conducted to completion once started?
Fixed action pattern
Is a change in direction, automatic movement towards or away from a stimulus.
Taxis
A change in rate of movement in response to a stimulus
Kinesis
A sensitive phase for optimal imprinting. (Birds learning their song)
Critical period
Learning to associate one feature of the environment (stimulus) with another
Associative learning
Trial and error learning and associate behavior with reward or punishment.
Operant conditioning
Pavlovian conditioning (dogs salivating at the sound of a bell) or associate a neutral stimulus with a significant stimulus
Classical conditioning
This is a loss of response to a stimulus?
Habituation
Threatening & submissive rituals, they are very symbolic usually no harm done
Agnostic behavior
A social ranking within a group?
Dominance hierarchy
Reduces individual fitness but increases fitness of recipients (ground squirrel yelling in tree warning others)
Altruistic behavior
A chemical signal that stimulates a response from other individuals?
Pheromones