Ecology And Food Chains Flashcards
Food web
Shows how food chains in an ecosystem are linked
Food chain
Part of a food web starting with a producer ending with a top predator
Population
Group of the same species living in an area
Producer
Green plant or algae that makes its own food using sunlight
Consumer
Animal that eats other animals or plants
Parasitism
An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by taking nutrients at the hosts expense
Mutualism
Two organisms living in close physical association which is beneficial to both organisms involved
Biomagnification
The accumulation of toxic substances in the food chain
Pyramid of numbers
The width represents the number of species at each trophic level
Pyramid of biomass
The width represents the biomass of each trophic level