Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

Populations grow

A

More resources, larger population can be supported, higher birth rates

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2
Q

Populations decrease

A

Natural disasters, resource decline, consumers increase, deaths increase

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3
Q

Exponential growth

A

Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate

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4
Q

Logistic growth

A

Growth pattern in which a population growth slows then stops following a period of exponential growth

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5
Q

Density dependent limiting factor

A

Limiting factor that depends on population density

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6
Q

Density independent limiting factor

A

Limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways-regardless of population density

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7
Q

Species that have a chance of becoming invasive

A

Introduced to a new ecosystem, rapid reproduction, few predators, plenty of resources

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8
Q

Prokaryotes

A

Unicellular organism that lacks nucleus-does not store DNA information in nucleus

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9
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Organism whose cells contain nucleus- store DNA information in nucleus

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10
Q

Parasitism

A

Symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it

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11
Q

Commensalism

A

Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed

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12
Q

Mutualism

A

Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from their relationship

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13
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Glucose is made by releasing O2 using CO2 and sunlight-takes place I. Chloroplasts

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14
Q

ATP

A

Cluster of proteins that span the cell membrane and allows hydrogen ions (H+) to pass through it

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15
Q

ecology

A

Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment

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