Ecology Flashcards
Populations grow
More resources, larger population can be supported, higher birth rates
Populations decrease
Natural disasters, resource decline, consumers increase, deaths increase
Exponential growth
Growth pattern in which the individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate
Logistic growth
Growth pattern in which a population growth slows then stops following a period of exponential growth
Density dependent limiting factor
Limiting factor that depends on population density
Density independent limiting factor
Limiting factor that affects all populations in similar ways-regardless of population density
Species that have a chance of becoming invasive
Introduced to a new ecosystem, rapid reproduction, few predators, plenty of resources
Prokaryotes
Unicellular organism that lacks nucleus-does not store DNA information in nucleus
Eukaryotes
Organism whose cells contain nucleus- store DNA information in nucleus
Parasitism
Symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it
Commensalism
Symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed
Mutualism
Symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from their relationship
Photosynthesis
Glucose is made by releasing O2 using CO2 and sunlight-takes place I. Chloroplasts
ATP
Cluster of proteins that span the cell membrane and allows hydrogen ions (H+) to pass through it
ecology
Scientific study of interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment