Ecology Flashcards
The environment
Is everything that surrounds an animal or plant. (For example, air,water,rocks and soil)
Habitat
Is the place where a plant or animal lives.
Interdependence
Is how organisms depend on each other for their survival. Eg buttercups depend on bees,bees need buttercups!
Ecosystem
All the plants and animals in an area interacting with each other and their environment. Eg desert,tropical,rainforest,grasslands,seashore.
Producer
Plants that make their own food eg grass,dandelion,nettles
Consumer
Animals that get their food by eating plants or other animals
Herbivore
An animal that eats plants only eg rabbit,sheep,slug,snail
Carnivore
An animal that eats other animals only eg. Fox,hawk,ladybird
Omnivores
Animals that eats both plants and animals eg badger,humans
Decompser
Organisms that feed on dead plant- and animals eg earthworm,bacteria,fungi
Ecology
Is the study if plants,animals and their environment, and the relationship between them.