Ecology Flashcards

0
Q

Every living and non living thing that surrounds an organism

A

Environment

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1
Q

The study of how organisms interact with the living and non living things that surround them

A

Ecology

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2
Q

A way of describing any portion of the environment

A

Ecosystem

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3
Q

Non living influences on an ecosystem

Ex: soil; water; pH; water; energy; elevation

A

Abiotic

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4
Q

Living influences in an ecosystem; all of the organisms in an ecosystem

A

Biotic

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5
Q

Specific environment where a particular species dwell

Ex: oceans; fields; Forrest; desert

A

Habitat

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6
Q

All of the organisms of a single species in an area

A

Population

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7
Q

All o the different populations in a given ecosystem

A

Community

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8
Q

All of the earths ecosystems

A

Biosphere

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9
Q

What is the fundamental concept of ecology

A

That all organisms are interdependent and that they interact with each other and with the physical environment

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10
Q

Autotroph is a

A

Producer

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11
Q

Heterotrophs are

A

Consumers

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12
Q

Every second an organism is not eating…

A

… It’s losing energy in its tissues

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13
Q

Energy loss occurs as…

A

The organism is constantly breaking chemical bonds in food to release energy to survive

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14
Q

Energy is release to create

A

ATP

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15
Q

Photosynthesis Equation

A

CO2 + H2O –light-> C6:H12:O6 + O2

16
Q

Most energy loss is because of

A

Loss of HEAT ENERGY to the environment