ecology #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

radiometric dating

A

seeing the decay of time

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2
Q

relative dating

A

method used to determine the age of rocks

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3
Q

halflife

A

amount of time for an isotope

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4
Q

epoch

A

smallest unit

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5
Q

era

A

unit of geological time

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6
Q

period

A

divisions of geological time

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7
Q

artificial selection

A

selective breeding

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8
Q

natural selection

A

framework for this theroy

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9
Q

evolution

A

cumulative change

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10
Q

spontaneous generation

A

different types of animals

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11
Q

homologous structure

A

predictions of evolution

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12
Q

vestigial structure

A

reduced structures

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13
Q

analogues structure

A

can be used for the same purpose

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14
Q

fitness

A

measure of relative contributions

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15
Q

adaption

A

trait shaped by natural selection

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16
Q

trait

A

something you inherit from your parents

17
Q

cladogram

A

a branching diagram