ECOLOGY Flashcards

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1
Q

What is self pollination

A

Pollen transferred from the anther to the stigma of the same plant

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2
Q

What is pollination?

A

Transfer of the pollen grains from the anther to the stigma

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3
Q

What is cross pollination?

A

Pollen transferred from the anther to the stigma of another plant.

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4
Q

What does the anther do?

A

Produces pollen

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5
Q

What does the stigma do?

A

Collects pollen

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6
Q

What does the ovum do?

A

Produces eggs

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7
Q

Plants, compete for what four things

A

Water, pollinators, space and sunlight

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8
Q

Why do plants disperse their seeds?

A

So that they don’t all grow in the same place, or else they will have to complete for all four things

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9
Q

What are the four methods of seed dispersal?

A

Water, animals, wind and self propelled

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10
Q

What does an identification key do?

A

Allows you to identify organisms based on their characteristics by answering questions about them

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11
Q

What is a predators job?

A

To hunt and catch and kill animals for food(e.g lions, alligators, and wasps

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12
Q

What is a preys job?

A

Animals that are hunted catch and killed and eaten by another species for food(e.g a dear)

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13
Q

What is sampling?

A

Collecting observations or measurements from a small area which is a representative of a larger area

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14
Q

What is abundance?

A

A number of certain species present

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15
Q

What is distribution?

A

Where organisms are found

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16
Q

Name the two practical we have done

A

1-seed dispersal
2-sampling

17
Q

If something is a carnivore what does that mean?

A

They eat meat

18
Q

What does it mean? If something is a herbivore?

A

It means it only eats plants

19
Q

What is an omnivore?

A

An animal that eats both meat and plants

20
Q

What is a habitat?

A

A place where an organism lives it will contain the things an organism needs to survive