Ecology Flashcards
1
Q
What is a food chain ?
A
A sequence that shows how energy is transferred from one organism to another in an ecosystem.
2
Q
What is a food web ?
A
A network of interconnected food chains that illustrate complex feeding relationships.
3
Q
What are producers, consumers and decomposers ?
A
Producers make energy (plants) consumers eat others (animals) and decomposers breakdown dead matter (bacteria/fungi).
4
Q
What are trophic levels ?
A
Different levels in a food chain, starting with producers and ending with to predators.
5
Q
What is the carbon cycle ?
A
The cycle through which carbon is exchanged between organisms, the atmosphere, oceans and the earth