Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

Ecosystem

A

A specific area of the earth that includes all the living organisms and non-living components of the environment

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2
Q

Forest Ecology

A

The study of forest ecosystems focusing on the interactions among living organisms

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3
Q

Soil

A

The substrate upon which plants grow and where they get their nutrients and water

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4
Q

Soil Profile

A

O horizon, A horizon, B horizon, C horizon, R horizon

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5
Q

A horizon

A

Topsoil

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6
Q

B horizon

A

Subsoil

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7
Q

C horizon

A

parent material

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8
Q

R horizon

A

bedrock

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9
Q

Shade Intolerant

A

Grow best at high light levels, outgrow

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10
Q

Shade tolerant

A

Grow at low and high levels of light, outlast

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11
Q

Orographic Lifting

A

When wind hits a mountain and is forced to rise over the mountain

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12
Q

Rain Shadow

A

a region having little rainfall because it is sheltered from prevailing rain-bearing winds by a range of hills

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13
Q

Biome

A

A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat

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14
Q

How are biomes classified?

A

Amount of precipitation and temperature

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15
Q

What are the 4 crown classes

A

Dominant, Co-dominant, Intermediate, Suppressed

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16
Q

What are the 4 stages of stand development?

A

Stand initiation, crown competition, understory re-initiation, old growth