ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

environment

A

Includes all the things an organism needs to survive

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2
Q

Habitat

A

The habitat provides the organism with food, water, and shelter. It is where the organism lives.

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3
Q

population

A

A population is made up of the same kind of organisms. They live together in the same habitat.

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4
Q

Niche

A

includes what it eats and what environment it needs to survive.

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5
Q

biotic

A

Biotic components are the living things that shape an ecosystem.

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6
Q

predator

A

A predator is an animal that hunts other animals for food.

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7
Q

parasite

A

A parasite is an organism that lives on or in another organism. It takes nourishment from its victim.

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8
Q

symbiosis

A

relationship between two species that interact in ways that influence each other’s evolution

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9
Q

Mutualism

A

Mutualism is a relationship between two species in which both benefit from the relationship.

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10
Q

Ecosystem

A

all of the living and nonliving parts of the environment that interact with each other.

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11
Q

ecology

A

the study of how organisms interact with their environment and with other organisms.

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12
Q

Dominant species

A

a group of organisms that outnumbers/dominates the other species in the area.

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13
Q

Biosphere

A

All places on Earth where living things exist is a biosphere

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14
Q

species

A

organisms that share the same characteristics and features belong to the same species.

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15
Q

community

A

a group of different populations that live together and interact in an environment

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16
Q

competition

A

the interaction between organisms or species that use the same resources in which the health of one is negatively affected by the presence of others.

17
Q

abiotic

A

all of the nonliving parts of an ecosystem

18
Q

prey

A

An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal

19
Q

host

A

Organisms that is parasitized or subject to attack by one or more parasites

20
Q

Parasitism

A

a certain type if non-mutual relationship found between two different species in which one organism known as the parasite benefits at the expense of the other organism.

21
Q

Commensalism

A

A relationship between two species of a plant, animal, or fungus, in which one lives with, on, or in the other without damage to either.