ecology Flashcards

1
Q

definition of herbivore

A

herbivore means an animal that eats plants

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2
Q

definition of carnivore

A

carnivore means an animal that eats meat

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3
Q

definition of ominvore

A

omnivore means an animal that eats both meat, and plants

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4
Q

what does a heterotroph eat?

A

a heterotroph eats organic matter

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5
Q

give examples of heterotrophs

A

animals, fungi, some protist, some bacteria, some archaea

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6
Q

what living things are specifically and only autotroph?

A

plants are autotrophs

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7
Q

what is a autotroph

A

a autotroph is a being that produces its own nurishment

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8
Q

why are autotrophs producers?

A

autotrophs are producers because they produce glucose and food for consumers to eat

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9
Q

definition of prey

A

an animal which is hunted by other animals

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10
Q

definition of a predator

A

an animal which hunts other animals

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11
Q

competition definition

A

competition means when animals fight for a reasource

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12
Q

symbiotic relationship definition

A

this is a relationship between organisms

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13
Q

parasitism definition

A

when one party benefits and another is effected

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14
Q

commensalism definition:

A

when one party benefits but not at the expense of another party

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15
Q

mutualism definition

A

when both parties benefit form their relationships

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16
Q

example of commensalism

A

an example of commensalism is a bird making a nest in a tree

17
Q

example of mutualism

A

a bird cleaning out meat from the teeth of a alligator

18
Q

example of parasitism

A

a lion eating a deer