Ecology Flashcards

1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of interactions between organsim and the enviorment

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2
Q

species

A

one type of organsim

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3
Q

biotic factor

A

all the parts of the enviorment that are living

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4
Q

Abitic factor

A

all the parts of the enviorment that are nonliving

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5
Q

habitat

A

the place where an organsim lives in a community

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6
Q

population

A

all the organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time

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7
Q

Community

A

all the populations that live in the same place at the same time

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8
Q

Ecosystem

A

a community interacting with the abiotic parts of its environment, (all the biotic and abiotic parts of an area)

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9
Q

Energy pyramid

A

Diagram showing trophic level/ level in food chain

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10
Q

sun

A

main source of energy for all living things

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11
Q

producer

A

makes its own food

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12
Q

Photosynthesis

A

the process of food making in producers

Sunlight + CO₂ (carbon dioxide) + H₂O (Water) →

sugar (energy) + O₂ (Oxygen)

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13
Q

consumer

A

an organsim that eats other organsim

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14
Q

Herbivore

A

an organsim that only eats plants

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15
Q

carnivore

A

An organsim that only eats beef

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16
Q

scavenger

A

an organsim that eats organsim that are already dead

17
Q

Omnivore

A

An organsim that eats both plants and beef

18
Q

decomposer

A

an organism that breaks down the remains of dead plants and animals (recycles).

19
Q

Food chain

A

the transfer of energy (food) from one organism to another.

20
Q

Food Web

A

when different chains overlap.

21
Q

Competition

A

The contest among organisms to get all they need to survive

22
Q

Niche

A

the role (job) a species has within a community

23
Q

Predator

A

an organism that kills and eats prey to obtain energy.

24
Q

Prey

A

an organism that gets eaten by a predator

25
Q

Limiting Factors

A

an environmental factor that causes the population to decrease

26
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship where food, shelter, support or transportation is provided for one or both organisms.