ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

ecology

A

the study of interactions between organisms and the environment

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2
Q

species

A

one type of organism

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3
Q

biotic factor

A

all the parts of the environment that are living

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4
Q

abiotic factor

A

All the parts of the environment that are nonliving.

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5
Q

habitat

A

the place where an organism lives in a community

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6
Q

population

A

all the organisms of the same species living in the same place same time

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7
Q

community

A

all the populations that live in the same place at the same time

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8
Q

ecosystem

A

a community that interacts with the abiotic parts of the environment

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9
Q

energy pyramid

A

diagram showing trophic level/ level in the food chain

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10
Q

sun

A

main source of energy for all living things

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11
Q

producer

A

makes its own food

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12
Q

photosynthesis

A

the process of food making in producers

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13
Q

consumer

A

an organism that eats other organism

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14
Q

herbivore

A

an organism that only eats plants

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15
Q

carnivore

A

an organism that only eats animals

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16
Q

scavenger

A

an organism that eats organism that are already dead

17
Q

omnivore

A

an organism that eats both plants and animals

18
Q

decomposer

A

an organism that breaks down the remains of dead plants and animals

19
Q

food chain

A

the transfer of energy (food) from one organism to the other

20
Q

food web

A

hen different chains overlap

21
Q

competition

A

the contest of all living organisms to survive

22
Q

niche

A

the job a species has with its community

23
Q

predator

A

an organism that eats a kills prey to obtain energy

24
Q

prey

A

an organism that gets eaten by predators

25
Q

limiting factors

A

an environmental factor that causes the population to decrease

26
Q

symbiosis

A

a relationship where food,shelter,support or transportation is provided for one or both organisms

27
Q

natural selection

A

the struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources

process in which a species becomes better suited to its everiment