Ecology Flashcards

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1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of interactions between organisms and there environment

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2
Q

Species

A

One type of organism

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3
Q

Biotic Factor

A

All parts of the environment that are living

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4
Q

Abiotic Factor

A

All parts of the environment that are nonliving

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5
Q

Population

A

All the organisms of the same species living in the same place at the same time

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6
Q

Community

A

All populations that live in the same place at the same time.

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7
Q

Ecosystem

A

A community interacting with the abiotic parts of the environment, all biotic and abiotic in the same place

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8
Q

Energy Pyramid

A

Diagram showing trophic level / level in food chain

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9
Q

Sun

A

Main source of energy for all living things

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10
Q

Producer

A

Makes its own food

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11
Q

Photosynthesis

A

the process of food making in producers
Sunlight + CO₂ (carbon dioxide) + H₂O (Water) →
sugar (energy) + O₂ (Oxygen)

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12
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms

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13
Q

Herbivore

A

An organism that only eats plants

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14
Q

Carnivore

A

An organism that only eats other animals

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15
Q

Scavenger

A

An organism that only eat organisms that are already dead

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16
Q

Omnivore

A

An organism that eats plants and animals.

17
Q

Decomposer

A

An organism that breaks down the remains of plants and animals

18
Q

Food chain

A

The transfer of energy from one organism to another

19
Q

Food web

A

When different chains over lab

20
Q

Competition

A

The contest among organisms to get what they need to survive

21
Q

Niche

A

The role a species has within a community

22
Q

Predator

A

An organism that kills and eats prey to obtain energy

23
Q

Prey

A

An organism that gets eaten by a predator

24
Q

Symbiosis

A

A relationship where food, shelter, support or transportation is provided for one or both organisms.