ecology Flashcards

1
Q

ecology

A

study of homes

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2
Q

species

A

group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of successfully exchanging genes or interbreeding

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3
Q

population

A

group of individuals of the same species that live in the same ecosystem at the same time

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4
Q

communities

A

different populations that interact with eachother in the same community

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5
Q

ecosystems

A

all the living and non living things in an environment and different ways they interact with each other.

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6
Q

biosphere

A

hydroshpere,lithosphere and atmoshpere

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7
Q

biotic

A

living

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8
Q

abiotic

A

non living

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9
Q

niche

A

role of living thing in ecosystem

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10
Q

symbiosis

A

organisms that depend on each other

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11
Q

mutualism

A

both parties benefit from relationship

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12
Q

commensalism

A

one party benefits

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13
Q

parasitism

A

one party benefits, the other does not

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14
Q

7 life processes

A

move, breath, reproduce, excrete, eat, grow, sensitivity (MRS GREN)

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15
Q

what factors can upset a balanced ecosystem?

A

natural factors- floods, draught, temperature changes

human factors- agriculture, urbanisation and indistrialisation, poaching, deforestation

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16
Q

biodiversity

A

variety of different ecosystems

17
Q

benefits of biodiversity

A

possible medicines, eco tourism, food sources, aesthetic reasons

18
Q

adaptations

A

changes in the body to fit an environment or ecosystem

19
Q

adaptations of camel

A

two rows of eyelashes, fat stores in humps, nostrils can be closed

20
Q

conservation

A

aim of protecting a species, habitat and ecosystem from extinction

21
Q

how?

A

control alien vegetation, preserve wetlands, reduce, reuse, recycle, ise ekectricity and water sparingly

22
Q

independent variable

A

variable that is changed to effect the dependsnt variable (what we are testing)

23
Q

dependant variable

A

what is being measured, what is changing or what we are observing