Ecology Flashcards
1
Q
Define Ecology
A
The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings.
2
Q
Define Biome
A
A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat, e.g. forest or tundra.
3
Q
What are some adaptations of predators and prey?
A
Predators: locate and subdue prey
Prey: elude and defend
horns/spines/thorns etc.
speed
coloration
toxins
4
Q
What are some anti-predator adaptations?
A
camouflage aposematic coloration mimicry Defense mechanisms Mechanical defenses spines horns speed chemical defenses odors toxins
5
Q
Define Batesian Mimicry
A
Palatable or harmless species mimics a harmful model.
6
Q
Define Mullerian Mimicry
A
Two or more protected species look like each other.
