Ecological succession Flashcards

1
Q

Ecology

A

The study of how organisms interact with their environment

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2
Q

Biome

A

Large geographic areas with similar climates and ecosystems

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3
Q

Ecosystem

A

A system consisting of all of the interactions that occur between the abiotic and biotic factors within an environment

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4
Q

Climate

A

The long term average temperature in rainfall that occur in a particular region

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5
Q

Ecological succession

A

Transition of species present in a community in an area virtually barren of life or after a disturbance

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6
Q

Primary succession

A

Series of changes that occur in an area where no ecosystem previously existed

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7
Q

Secondary succession

A

Series of changes that occur after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem

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8
Q

Pioneer species

A

Organisms that do not need so I want to survive they start the soil building process
(Lichen & moss)

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9
Q

Climax community

A

A relatedly stable state of succession or the end product of succession

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10
Q

Limiting factor

A

A factor that limits the ability of a habitat to sustain a population

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11
Q

Bio diversity

A

The number of different species of plants and animals in an area

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12
Q

Sustainability

A

Able to last or continue for a long time

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13
Q

Adaptation

A

In inherited trait that increases and organisms chance of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

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14
Q

Habitat

A

A place where an organism naturally lives in grows

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15
Q

Microhabitat

A

A very small specialized habitat such as the space under a rock

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16
Q

Niche

A

A role that an organism plays in a habitat or ecosystem