ecological succession Flashcards

1
Q

The study of how organisms interact with their environment

A

Ecology

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2
Q

Large geographic areas with similar climates and ecosystems

A

Biome

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3
Q

A system consisting of all the interactions that occur between the abiotic and biotic factors within an environment

A

Ecosystem

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4
Q

The long term average temperature and rainfall

A

Climate

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5
Q

Transition of species present in a community in an area virtually barren of life or after a disturbance

A

Ecological succession

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6
Q

Series of changes that occur in an area where no ecosystem previously existed

A

Primary Succesion

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7
Q

Series of changes that occur after a disturbance in an existing ecosystem

A

Secondary succession

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8
Q

Organisms that do not need soil to survive they start the soil building process

A

Pioneer species

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9
Q

A relatively stable state of succession or the end product if succession

A

Climax community

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10
Q

A factory that limits the ability of a habitat to sustain a population

A

Limiting factor

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11
Q

The number of different species of plants and animals in an area

A

Biodiversity

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12
Q

Able to last or continue for a long time

A

Sustainability

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13
Q

An inherited trait that increases an organisms chance of surviving and reproducing in a particular environment

A

Adaption

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14
Q

A place where an organism naturally lives and grows

A

Habitat

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15
Q

A very small specialized habitat such as the space under a rock

A

Microhabitat

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16
Q

The role that an organism plays ima habitat or ecosystem

A

Niche