Eco system definition Flashcards

1
Q

Biodiversity

A

The range of animals and plants in given area

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2
Q

Biomass

A

The mass of living material

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3
Q

Carnivore

A

An animal that eats meat or flesh only.

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4
Q

Community

A

All the organisms that live in a habitat (plants and animals).

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5
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that obtains its energy by eating other organisms.

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6
Q

Eco systems

A

A community of animals, plants and microorganisms, together with the habitat where they live.

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7
Q

Fertile

A

Capable of producing off spring

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8
Q

Food chain

A

A sequence (usually shown as a diagram) of feeding relationships between organisms, showing which organisms eat what and the movement of energy through trophic levels.

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9
Q

Food web

A

A network of food chains, showing how they all link together

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10
Q

Habitat

A

A place where plants, animals and microorganisms

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11
Q

Herbivore

A

An animal that feeds only on plants.

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12
Q

Infertile

A

Not being able to have children.

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13
Q

Omnivore

A

An animal that eats both plants and meat.

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14
Q

Population

A

All of the members of a single species that live within a geographical area.

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15
Q

Predator

A

An animal that hunts, kills and eats other animals for food.

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16
Q

Prey

A

Organisms that predators kill for food.

17
Q

Producer

A

Plants that begin food chains by making energy from carbon dioxide and water.

18
Q

Species

A

A type of organism that is the basic unit of classification. Individuals of different species are not able to interbreed successfully.