Echo quiz 1 Flashcards
What is not a functional Etiology of TR?
Rheumatic Heart Disease – Anatomic.
- Which of the following valvular lesions can be medically treated by dietary changes and sodium restrictions?
All of the above. TR, TS, MS.
- Which valvular lesion may result in a globular or spherical shape RV apex?
TR - it’s a volume overload.
- Which valvular lesion is associated with Ortners Syndrome (Hoarsness)?
MS.
- Which valve best represent normal peak velocity range for tricuspid valve?
The right side will have the lowest pressures, TV = 0.3 - 0.7
- While performing a Pulse Wave Doppler interrogation of “Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation”, What would you expect to find?
Aliasing and Positive deflection (above the baseline)
- Which of the following is the most common etiology for Tricuspid Stenosis (TS)?
Rheumatic Heart Disease
- What common lesion is Pulmonary Hypertension in?
Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR)
- Which of the valvular lesion will result in AFIB?
All of the Above = MS, TR, TS.
- When viewed in Parasternal Short, which lesion will result in characteristic D- Shape septum?
TR, because TR is volume overload
- Which of the following valvular lesions will result in a decreased E-F slope in Doppler or M-Mode?
Mitral Stenosis and Tricuspid Stenosis
- Which valvular lesion results in an abnormal jet baffle towards the inter atrial septum – anterior leaflet?
Tricuspid Regurge – It blows it back into the atrium/IAS. Stenosis would blow it to the IVS.
- Which of the following lesions will result in Ventricular Diastolic Doming of the valve leaflet?
MS and TS as they are pressure overloads.
- Which of the following valvular lesions well tolerated in the absence of Pulmonary Hypertension?
TR
- Which of the following valvular lesions will result in IVC dilatation?
TR, TS. Regardless, any backup in the RA, will backup into the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC).
- What will give a Giant A Wave of the hepatic vein under pulse doppler interrogation?
TS – Because of a Pressure overload on the right side.
- Which is the most common etiology of mitral stenosis?
Rheumatic
- With respect to the Tricuspid Valve what are the grades of Severe TR?
Normal and Abnormal
- Which of the following valvular lesions will result decreased stroke volume and cardiac output?
MS. – Left side of the heart deals with both issues.
- Which of the following valvular lesions will result in an EKG finding of Right Atrial Enlargement?
TR TS
- Which lesions will result in identifying underlying Coronary Artery Disease?
MS
- Which of the following valvular lesions will result in Hepatic Vein holosystolic flow reversal?
TR
- What will cause the shortening of Chordae Tendinae?
MS.
