Echinoderms Flashcards

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1
Q

Echinoderm

A

A marine invertebrate

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2
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An Internal Skeleton

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3
Q

Pedicellariae

A

A defensive organ

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4
Q

Madreporite

A

A perforated plate by which the entry of seawater into the vascular system of an echinoderm is controlled

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5
Q

Ring Canal

A

Circular water tube that surrounds the esophagus

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6
Q

Arm/Ray

A

Appendage

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7
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Symmetry around the central axis

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8
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

The Property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane

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9
Q

Water Vascular system

A

A network of water vessels in the body

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10
Q

Ambulacral Groove

A

parts that include the ossicles, plates, spines, and suckers

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11
Q

Ossicles

A

A small piece of calcified material forming a part of the skeleton of an invertebrate animal

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12
Q

Plyoric Caecum

A

Tubular pouch opening into the alimentary canal in the pyloric region of most fishes

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13
Q

Pyloric stomach

A

Connects the stomach to the duodenum

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14
Q

Cardiac stomach

A

A two chambered fore gut, a midgut with outpocketings called digestive glands or hepatopancreas and a hindgut and a rectum

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15
Q

Ampullae

A

A cavity or the dilated end of a duct, shaped like a roman ampullae

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16
Q

Gonads

A

an organ that produces gametes

17
Q

Central Disc

A

Where the arms radiate from

18
Q

Tube Feet

A

Large number of small felxible hollow appendages protruding through the ambulacral used either for locomotion or collecting food

19
Q

External Fertilization

A

Sperm unites with an egg in the open

20
Q

Regeneration

A

the action or process of formation of a new limb

21
Q

Sea Star

A

A marine echinoderm with five or more radiating arms

22
Q

Brittle Star

A

An Echinoderm that is related to the starfish with long thin flexible arms

23
Q

Sea Urchin

A

Spherical or flattened shell covered with spines

24
Q

Sand Dollar

A

A flattened sea urchin that lives partly buried in the sand feeding on detritus

25
Q

Sea Lillies

A

A sedentary marine echinoderm on a long jointed stalk with feather like arms to trap food

26
Q

Feather Stars

A

An echinoderm with a small dislike body long feathery arms for feeding and movement and short appendages for grasping the surface

27
Q

Sea Cucumbers

A

An echinoderm that has a thick wormlike body with tentacles around the mouth.

28
Q

Sea Daisies

A

unusual group f deep sea taxa