Echanges Internationaux Flashcards

0
Q

Degre d’ouverture

A

( (X+M) / 2) / PIB) * 100

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1
Q

Theses pritectionnistes

A
  • Mercantilistes

- F.List (educateur)

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2
Q

Le GATT (1947 )

A

Promeut multilateralisme

  • non discrimination
  • consolidation
  • interditxtion protections non tarifaires
  • transparence
  • interdiction dumping
  • negociations commerciales multilaterales
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3
Q

CI en 1820

A

1,9 Milliard

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4
Q

Ci 1913

A

38 Milliards

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5
Q

CI 2007

A

13 000 Milliards $

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6
Q

Allemagne

A

1 er X marchandise

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7
Q

EU

A

1 er X services

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8
Q

OMC

A

1995

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9
Q

ALENA

A

1992

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10
Q

Graham (1923)

A

Spécialisation => Economies d’echelles aux firmes mais OUVERTURE nuisible aux firmes specialisées dans rendements decroisssants (agriculture)

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11
Q

J.Baghwati

A

DEGRADATION DES TERMES DE L’ECHANGE

+ un pays se specialise biens premiere necessité, + baisse prix mondiaux va pénaliser la croissance.

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12
Q

Posner (1961)

A

CI => Ecarts technologique. Si pays est dangeurex PT, = monopole dans processus de production et les autres vont roder l’imiter “imitation lags”

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13
Q

Linder (1961)

A

Th Demande representative

D interieure determine nature des X. Le marché edt une extension du marché national.

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14
Q

Jean Muchielli (2000)

A

Avantages LE

  • effet pro competitif
  • effet rationnalisation
  • effet economie d’echelle
  • effet varieté
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15
Q

Raymond Vernon (1966)

A

4 étapes du cyles de vie d’un produit.

  • naissance
  • croissance vente
  • maturite
  • declin