ECG - Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What does the P wave represent?

A

Atrial Depolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does the QRS complex represent?

A

Ventricular depolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What does the T wave represent?

A

Ventricular RE-polarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is is the Isoelectric line?

A

Beneath the line = negative impulses
Above the line = positive impulses

Isolelectric line = Baseline; no electrical activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the J point?

A

The end of the QRS complex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What does the PR interval tell us, and how is it measured?

A

measured from START of P wave to START of the QRS complex.

Tells us the time from Atrial depolarization –> to ventricular depolarization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a normal PR interval

A

0.12 - 0.20ms (3-5 small squares)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a normal QRS complex duration?

A

0.12ms (3 small squares)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What does the QT interval tell us, and how is it measured?

A

Tells us the time it takes for ventricular depolarization and depolarization to both occur.

take Measured from START of QRS complex to end of the T wave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is a normal QT interval?

A

Males = 440ms

Females = 460ms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does the ST segment tell us, and how is it measured?

A

represents the period between ventricular depolarization (the QRS complex) and the beginning of ventricular repolarization (the T wave)

It is measured from the end of the QRS complex and the beginning of the P wave.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a normal ST segment time?

A

0.08 - 0.12 seconds or 80 - 120ms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

how long is 1 small box on an EC?

A

0.04 seconds or 40ms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

5 small boxes = 1 big box, how long does 1 big box represent?

A

0.2 seconds or 200ms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

how long does 5 big boxes boxes represent?

A

1 second or 1000ms.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Vertical Axis?

A

represents amplitude

17
Q

How to measure heart rate on an ECG?

A

if it is a six second lead strip ( 30 big boxes) = times the heart rate by 10

1500 method: count the small boxes in between two QRS complexes and divide that by 1500 <– only works accurate for regular rhythm