ECG interpretation Flashcards
how to calculate rate if regular?
300/large squares from R-R
1500/small squares from R-R
how to calculate rate if irregular?
number of R waves in rhythm strip x 6
how long is a small square?
0.04ms
how long is a large square?
0.2ms
where is the sinus node?
RA
where do junctional rhythms originate?
AV node
P waves in sinus?
up in lead II
down in AVR
how to work out axis?
what is the P wave?
atrial depol
how long should P to R be?
3-5ss
what is QRS?
ventricular depol
what is normal QRS?
<3ss
what is Q wave / R wave?
downwards first part of QRS - Q wave
upward deflection of first part of QRS - R wave
what are T waves?
ventricular repol
where is normal T wave inversion?
V1
AVR
what is the QT interval?
ventricular depol and repol
normal QT interval?
longer than half the R-R interval is abnormal
>460 is abnormal
what is 1st degree HB?
PR >200ms
what types of 2nd degree HB are there?
mobits type 1
mobits type 2
what is 3rd degree HB?
absence of relationship between P and QRS
what is mobits type 1?
progressive prolongation of the PR interval before the missed QRS complex
what is mobits type 2?
PR interval constant
QRS missed
how to differentiate between RBB and LBB?
V1 and V6
William (L)
Marrow (R)
where do narrow QRS conduction originate from?
SA
atria
junctional (AV)
what are non shockable rhythms?
PEA
asystole
6 stage to analysing rhythm
is there electrical activity
is ventricular activity reg/irreg
what is the ventricular rate
QRS broad or narrow
atrial activity? (P wave)
is atrial activity related to ventricular
causes for LBBB?
aortic stenosis
IHD
hypertension
ecg signs for LBBB?
v1 deep S wave
V6 M shaped R wave
ecg signs for RBBB?
v1 RSR
v6 W in S wave
causes for RBBB?
IHD - exclude
RVH
PE
why is new RBBB concerning?
Righ bundle supplied by LAD
new RBB may be concerning
anterior leads? suppy?
V1-4
LAD
lateral leads? suppy?
I, aVL, V5+6
circumflex (comes from LAD)
inferior leads? supply?
II, III, avF
RCA
what does 3rd degree HB look like on ECG?
constant P-P
no association between QRS and P