ECG Axis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Normal Axis range?

A

0 to +90 degrees

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2
Q

What range is considered Right Axis Deviation?

A

+90 to 180 degrees

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3
Q

What range is considered Left Axis Deviation?

A

-30 to -90 degrees

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4
Q

What range is considered Normal Axis with a possible Left Axis Deviation?

A

0 to -30 degrees

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5
Q

What range is considered Extreme Axis Deviation?

A

-90 to 180 degrees

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6
Q

What is seen on an ECG in a Normal Axis?

A

LEAD I and LEAD aVF are positive

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7
Q

What is seen on an ECG in Left Axis Deviation?

A

LEAD I is positive

LEAD aVF is negative

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8
Q

What is seen on an ECG in Right Axis Deviation?

A

LEAD I is negative

LEAD aVF is positive

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9
Q

What is seen on an ECG in Extreme Axis Deviation?

A

LEAD I and LEAD aVF are negative

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10
Q

Which artery is affected when changes of LEAD I, V5 and V6 are observed?

A

Circumflex artery

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11
Q

Which artery is affected when changes of V1-4 are observed?

A

Left anterior descending

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12
Q

Which artery is affected when changes of LEADS II, III and aVF are observed?

A

Right coronary artery

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13
Q

Which infarct is suggested when changes of LEAD I, V5 and V6 are observed?

A

Lateral

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14
Q

Which infarct is suggested when changes of V1-4 are observed?

A

Anteroseptal

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15
Q

Which infarct is suggested when changes of LEAD II, III and aVF are observed?

A

Inferior

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16
Q

Which infarct is suggested when changes of LEAD I, aVL and V1-6 are observed?

A

Anterolateral

17
Q

Which infarct is suggested when changes of V1-3 are observed?

Which arteries can be affected by this?

A

Posterior

Typically left circumflex but also right coronary