Ecg Flashcards

1
Q

What do you call an upward reflection from the baseline

A

Positive

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2
Q

What is a negative deflection?

A

A downward waveform on an ecg baseline

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3
Q

What is the maximun number of deflections from an ecg baseline?

A

5

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4
Q

Name the 5 ecg deflections in chronological order

A

P QRS T

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5
Q

One deflection represents…

A

Either activation, depolarization of myocardial cells or repolarization of electrical charge

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6
Q

What is the ratio between a p wave and a qrs complex in a normal sinus rhythm?

A

1:1

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7
Q

What deflection shows depolarization of the Atria

A

P wave

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8
Q

What does a p wave show?

A

Depolarization of the atria

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9
Q

What is the PR section?

A

The flat line between the P wave and the QRS complex

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10
Q

What is the PR interval?

A

The interval from the start if the P wave to the end of the PR segment

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11
Q

What do we call the ECG recording of depolarizing the ventricles?

A

The QRS complex?

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12
Q

What is a Q wave?

A

The first downward deflections, if there is any

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13
Q

What is an R wave?

A

The first upward defelction following a downward deflection

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14
Q

What is an S wave?

A

The first downward wave following an upward deflection

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15
Q

What is an ST segment?

A

The pause (flat line) between the S and the T waves

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16
Q

What is a T wave?

A

The last deflection in the cardiac cycle. It represents the repolarisation of ventricles