ECDE 124 - Final Exam Flashcards
Study For The Final
What is Proximity?
Low Power: Being close to the child
What does FELOR stand for?
Low Power: Face
Eye Contact
Lean toward
Open Posture
Relaxed
What is sports announcing?
Low Power: Describe what you see… “I see that Jimmy has his coat on and is ready to go outside. I see that Tracy is washing her hands after going to the washroom.”
What is Modality Cueing?
Low Power: using senses to gain the childs attention (eye contact, a head shake, “the look”, making a sound, using touch)
What does TET stand for?
Low Power: Teacher Effectiveness Training?
What are the 5 steps to TET?
Low Power:
- figure out who has the problem, does the adult have the problem? or does the child have the problem?
1. I message
2. Allow the child to respond
3. Active listening
4. I message again - if child is not responding
5. If the child does not change behavior - move to win-win problem solving
What is TET based on?
2 way communication - emphaizes interpersonal skills
What are the 6 steps to win-win problem solving?
Low Power:
1. Define the problem
2. Brainstorm solutions/ideas
3. Evaluate each solution
4. Decide on which solution to use
5. Set time frame
6. Evaluate
What type of question should you NEVER ask?
WHY???
What are the 6 steps of Glasser?
Medium Power:
1. Define the boundries
2. Enforce the boundries
3. Question “What’s the rule”
4. Plan for new behavior
5. Isolation: only done if plan didn’t work “child is seperated
6. Class meeting: if several children are exhibiting the same/similar behaviors
What is negative reinforcment
the removal of something unpleasant “if you do ___ I’ll take 5 questions off the test”
What is Dreikurs?
The child’s resort to one of four mistake goals
1. Attention
2. Power
3. Revenge
4. Avoidance of failure (helplessness and inadequacy)
What is attention-getting? And how you deal with attention-getting?
a behavior that a child does to gain attention, ignore behavior in the moment, when the child exhibits the wanted behavior.. aknowlodge it!
What is Power and Control?
When a child wants to be in control, giving the child a sense of responsibility and power “would you like to put your hat or your snow/rain pants on first?
What is Revenge from a child?
the child may feel the need to hurt because they have been hurt in some way
what is helplessness or inadequacy?
children who have been unable to meet their needs for belonging will eventually withdraw
what is praise?
“wow that is such a beautiful castle”
what is encouragement?
“I really like your castle, it looks like you spent a long time building it”
what is a logical consequense? (natural)
happens as a result of the behavior with no adult intervention or input
what is a logical consequense? (logical)
applied to an individual in response to the childs behavior. must relate directly to the behavior
what is most wanted?
used whn you are avoiding a child for some reason or don’t like a child. you sppend a lot of time with the same child by following his/her lead. invite the child to do things with you
give an example of choices
“would you like to put your winter coat or your hat on first?
what is increasing behavior?
reinforcing what you want to see
what is the premack principle
WHEN ____ happens THEN we will do ____
what is assertive command?
when the child is told to do something in a clear and concise manner
how do you write behavior objectives?
be specific and concrete - observable.
Lable, place, say, take, puts hands on, verbally, point, etc.
3 different ways of collecting data
event sample, ABC analysis, time sample
what is positive reinforcment?
anything plesant after the wanted behavior to encourage and support the wanted behavior
what is negative reinforcment?
the removal of something negative that has the effect to increase the wanted behavior.
speeding tickets are a negative reinforcer to encourage people to stay within the speed limit
In general ____ Rieneforcement is prefered over ____ reienforcment
In general POSITIVE Rieneforcement is prefered over NEGATIVE reienforcment
What is shaping?
the gradual reinforcment of increasingly more complex forms of behavior