Ecce Romani 1A Vocab Flashcards
a or ab
prep abl from
abeo, abire
irreg to go away
abi/abite
go away
absum, abesse
irreg to be awaym to be absent
accidit, accidere
it happens
ad
prep acc to, towards, near
adhuc
adverb, still
adiuvo, adiuvare
to help
advenio, advenīre
to reach, arrive at
advesperascit
it gets dark
aedificium
(-i) building
aestas, aestatis
summer f
aestate
in summer
ager, agri
m field
ago, agere
to do, drive
age/agite
come on
alius, alia, aliud
another, other
alii…alii
some…others
alter, altera, alterum
a/the second, one (of two), the other (of two)
alter…alter
the one…the other
ambulo, ambulare
to walk
amica
friend f (-ae)
amicus
friend m (-i)
amo, amare
to like, love
ancilla
slave girl, maid f (-ae)
animus
mind
in animo habere
to intend
aperio, aperīre
to open
appāreo, apparere
to appear
appropinquo, appropinquare
to approach
apud
prep acc with
aqua
f water (-ae)
arbor, arboris
f tree
area
f (-ae) open space
arripio, arripere
to grab hold of, snatch
ars, artis
gen pl artium f skill
ascendo, ascendere
to climb, to climb into (a carriage)
audio, audīre
to hear, to listen to
auriga
m charioteer (-ae)
auxilium
help (-i)
fer/ferte auxillium
bring help!
baculum
stick, staff (-i)
bonus
-a -um good
bos, bovis
ox, cow
brevi tempore
in a short time, soon
Britannia
(-ae) f Britain
Britannicus
-a -um British
cado, cadere
to fall
caelum
(-i) sky
calidus
warm
canis, canis
dog
carissimus
dearest -a
caupo, cauponis
m innkeeper
caupona
-ae f inn
cave, cavete
be careful, watch out for
celeriter
adv quickly
celerrime
adc very fast, very quick
celo, celare
to hide
centum
a hundred
cesso, cessare
to be idle, to do nothing
cibus
m -i food
cisium
-i light two wheeled carriage
cista
trunk, chest (-ae) f
civis
gen plu citizen
clamo, clamare
to shout
clamor, clamoris
m shout, shouting
commotus
-a -um moved
complexu
in an embrace
concido, concidere
to fall down
conspico, conspicere
to catch sight of
consulo, consulere
to consult
convoco, convocare
to call together
coquo, coquere
to cook
cornelianus
belonging to Cornelius
cras
adv tomorrow
cubiculum
-i room, bedroom
culpa
-ae f fault blame
cum
prep abl with
cuncti
-ae -a all
cur
why adc
curo, currare
to look after, take care of
curro, currere
to run
custodio, custodire
to guard
de
prep abl down from, concerning, about
decem
ten
defendo, defendere
to defend
defessus
-a -um tired
deinde
adv then, next
descendo, descendere
to come/go down, climb down
deverto, devertere
to turn aside
dies, diei
m day
diu
adv for a long time
doceo, docere
to teach
domina
f mistress, lady of the house
dominus
m master
dormio, dormīre
to sleep
duco, ducere
to lead, take, bring
dum
conj while, as long as
duo, duae, duo
two
ē or ex
prep abl from, out of
eadem
the same
eam
her, it
ecce
look
effugio, effugere
to flee, run away, escape
ego
i
eheu
alas
eius
his, her
eo, ire
irreg to go
eo ipso tempore
at that very moment
eos
them
epistula
letter (-ae)
equus
(-i) m horse
erat
he/she/it was
erro, errare
to wander
esse
see sum
est
he/she/it is
et
conj and
etiam
adv also, even
eugepae
hurray
eum
him, it
excipio excipere
to welcome, receive, catch
excito, excitāre
to rouse, wake (someone) up
exclamō, exclamāre
to exclaim, shout
exeo, exire
irreg to go out
exspecto, exspectare
to look out for, wait for
extraho, extrahere
to drag out, take out
facio, facere
to make, do
iter facere
to travel
quid facit
what does… do? What is…doing?
fatuus
-a -um stupid
femina
-ae f woman
ferio ferīre
to hit, strike
fero ferre
irreg to bring, carry
ferociter
adv fiercely
festion, festināre
to hurry
filia
daughter f (-ae)
filius
m son (-i)
fortasse
adv perhaps
fossa
f -ae ditch
fragor, fragoris
m crash, noise
frater, fratris
m brother
frigidus
-a -um cool cold
frons, frontis
forehead
frustra
adv in vain
furtim
adv stealthily
gaudeo, gaudēre
to be glad, rejoice
gemo, gemere
to groan
gero, gerere
to wear
graecus
-a -um Greek
graeci
-orum m pl the Greeks
habeo, habēre
to have, hold
habito, habitāre
to live, dwell
haereo, haerēre
to stick
hic
adv here
hodie
adv today
homines, hominum
m pl people
hora
f -ae hour
hortus
m -i garden
hospes, hospitis
guest, host, friend, a person
iacio, iacere
to throw
iam
adv now, already
non iam
no longer
ianitor, ianitoris
m doorkeeper
ianua
f -ae door
ibi
adv there
id quod
that which, that
idem, eadem, idem
the same
igitur
conj therefore
ignavus
cowardly lazy
ille, illa, illud
that, he, she, it
illa nocte
that night
immobilis
-is -e motionless
impedio, impedīre
to hinder, prevent
in
prep abl in, on
in itinere
on a journey
in
prep acc into, against
incito, incitare
to spur on, urge on, drive
incolumis
-is -e unhurt, safe and sound
induo, induere
to put on
infirmus
weak, shaky
inquit
says
interea
meanwhile adv
interpello, interpellāre
to interrupt
intro, intrāre
to enter, to go into
inuro, inurere
to brand
invenio, invenīre
to come upon, find
iocis
-i joke, prank
per iocum
as a prank
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ira
-ae f anger
iratus
angry -a -um
īre
to go (from eo)
ita vero
yes indeed
italia
f italy
itaque
adv and so, therefore
iter, itineris
journey
iterum
adv again, a second time
iubeo, iubēre
to order, bid
laboro, laborāre
to work
laborantes
working
lacrimo, lacrimāre
to weep, cry
lacrimans
weeping
laetus
happy, glad
lana
f -ae wool
lanam trahere
to spin wool
latro, latrāre
to bark
lego, legere
to read
lente
adv slowly
liberi
-orum m pl children
littera
-ae f letter
longus
-a -um long
lucet, lucēre
it is light, it is day
ludo, ludere
to play
pila ludere
to play ball
lupa
-ae she wolf f
lupus
-i m wolf
magnus
-a -um big, great, large, loud
magna voce
in a loud voice
magno risu
with a loud laugh
maneo, manēre
to remain, stay
mater, matris
f mother
mē
me
mecum
with me
meus
-a -um my, mine
mihi
for me, to me
mille
a thousand
minime
adv no, not at all
miser, misera, miserum
unhappy, miserable, wretched
mitto, mittere
to send
molestus
-a -um troublesome, annoying
molestus
m pest
mortuus
-a -um dead
moveo, movēre
to move
mox
adv soon, presently
multi
-ae -a many
murmur, murmuris
murmur, ramble
musso, mussāre
to mutter
nam
conj for
narrator, narratoris
m narrator
-ne
indicates a question
neapolis
f naples
necesse
adv or indecl adj necessary
nemo, neminis
no one
neque
conj and not
neque…neque…
conj neither…nor…
nescio, nescīre
to be ignorant, not to know
nihil
nothing
nobis
for us
nobiscum
with us
nocte
at night
nolo, nolle
irreg to be unwilling, not to wish
noli nolite
+infinitive don’t
nomen nominis
name
nomine
by name, called
non
adv not
non iam
adv no longer
nondum
not yet adv
nonus
ninth
nos
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
novem
nine
novus
new
nox, noctis
gen pl noctium f night
nubes, nubis
gen pl nubium f cloud
nullus
-a -um no, none
numerus
m number
nunc
adv now
nuntius
-i m messenger
o
used with vocative and in exclamations
o me miseram
poor me or dear me
observo, observāre
to watch
occupatus
-a -um busy
octo
eight
olfacio, olfacere
to catch the scent of, smell
olivetum
-i olive grove
omnes, omnia
all, everyone, everything
omnia quae
everything that
onus, oneris
load, burden
palla
-ae f palla
paratus
-a -um ready, prepared
parens, parentis
parent
paro, parāre
to prepare, to get ready
pars, partis
gen pl partium f part, direction
pater, patris
m father
per
prep acc through
periculosus
-a -um dangerous
periculum
danger
pernocto, pernoctāre
to spend the night
perterritus
-a -um frightened, terrified
pes, pedis
m foot
peto, petere
to look for, seep, head for, aim at, attack
pictura
pictura
pila
-ae f ball
piscina
-ae f fishpond
placide
adv gently, peacefully
plaustrum
-i wagon, cart
plenus
-a -um full
pompeii
-orum m pl Pompeii
pono, ponere
to put, place
porta
f -ae gate
poto, portāre
to carry
possum, posse
irreg to be able, i can
poterat
he/she/it was able, could
potest
he/she/it is able
praeclarus
-a -um distinguished, famous
praeterea
adv besides, too, moreover
praetereo, praeterīre
irreg to go past
praetexta, toga
-ae toga with purple border
princeps, principis
emperor
procul
adv in the distance, far off, far
promitto, promittere
to promise
prope
prep acc near
puella
-ae f girl
puer, pueri
m boy
pulvis, pulveris
m dust
purgo, purgāre
to clean
quae
who
qualis
what sort of
quam
adv how
quamquam
conj although
quando
adv when
quattuor
four
quem
whom
qui, quae, quod
who, which, that
qui
who
quibuscum
with whom
quid
what
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
a certain
quiesco, quiescere
to rest, keep quiet
quingenti
five hundred
quinquaginta
fifty
quinque
five
quis…quid
who…what
quo
adv where…to
quocum
with whom
quod
conj because
quod
which that,
quo instrumento
with what instrument, by what means, how
quomodo
adv in what manner, in what way, how
quoque
adv also
quos
whom
quot
how many
raeda
carriage -ae f
raedarius
-i m coachman
ramus
branch
redeo, redire
irreg to return, to go back
relinquo, relinquere
to leave behind
repello, repellere
to drive back, drive off
reprehendo, reprehendere
to blame, scold
respondeo, respondēre
to reply
revoco, revocāre
to recall, call back
rideo, ridēre
to laugh, smile
rivus
-i m stream
rogo, rogāre
to ask
Roma
-ae f Rome
Romam
to Rome
Romanus
-a -um Roman
Romani
-orum m pl the Romans
rota
-ae f wheel
villa rustica
country house and farm f
rusticus
peasant m -i
saepe
often adv
saluto, salutāre
to greet, welcome
salve/salvete
greetings! hello!
salvus
-a -um safe
scelestus
-a -um wicked
scio, scīre
to know
scribo, scribere
to write
se
himself, herself, oneself, itself, themselves
secundus
-a -um second
sed
conj but
sedeo, sedēre
to sit
semisomnus
-a -um half asleep
semper
adv always
senator, senatoris
m senator
senex senis
old man m
septem
seven
septimus
seventh -a -um
servus
-i m slave
sex
six
si
conj if
silentium
-i silence
silva
-ae forest, woods f
simul
adv together, at the same time
soleo, solēre
to be accustomed to, be in the habit of
sollicitus
alarmed, worried, anxious
solus
alone
soror, sororis
sister f
statim
immediately
statua
f -ae statue
sto, stare
to stand
stola
stola (women’s outer garment)
strenuus
active, energetic
strenue
adv strenuously, hard
sub
prep abl under, beneath
subito
suddenly adv
sum, esse
irreg to be
sunt
they are
surgo, surgere
to get, rise
suus
-a -um his, her, its, their
tabellarius
m courier
taceo, tacēre
to be quiet
tace/tacete!
be quiet!
taedet, taedēre
it bores
tamen
adv however, nevertheless
tandem
adv at last, finally
tantum
adv only
tardus
slow -a -um
te
you
temerarius
rash, reckless, bold
tempto, temptare
to try
tempus, temporis
time
teneo, tenēre
to hold
terro, terrēre
to frighten, terrify
timeo, timēre
to fear, be afraid
toga
f toga
toga virilis
toga of manhood
trado, tradere
to hand over
traho, trahere
to drag, pull
tres, tres, tria
three
tribus diebus
in 3 days
troia
troy
troianus
trojan
troiani
-oru m pl the trojans
tu
acc of te you sing
tum
at that moment adv, then
tunica
f tunic -ae
tuus
-a -um your sing
ubi
adv where
ubi
conj where, when
unde
adv from where
undecimus
-a -um eleventh
unus
-a -um one
urbs, urbs
gen pl urbiu f city
ut
adv as
uxor, uxoris
wife
vale/valete
goodbye
vehiculum
vehicle
velle
he/she wishes, wants
wenio, venire
to come
verbero, verbarāre
to beat, whip
verto, vertere
to turn
vestigium
track, footprint, trace
vexo, vexāre
to annoy
via
street, road
via appia
the appian way f -ae
vicinus
-a -um neighbouring
videō, videre
to see
vilicus
m -i overseer, farm manager
villa
f -ae country house
vinea
f -ae vineyard
vir, viri
m man, husband
virga
-ae f stick, rod, switch
vis
you want
vito, vitāre
to avoid
volo, velle
irreg to wish, to want, be willing
vos
you pl
vox, vocis
f voice
vult
wishes, wants, is willing
