EC2 Flashcards

1
Q

EC2

A

Elastic compute cloud capabilities, rent VM’s

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2
Q

Bootstrapping

A

Launching commands when a machine starts

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3
Q

User Data section

A

Script you add that launches on first boot of instance

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4
Q

General Purpose (Instance Type/Class)

A

Great for diverse workload (ex:webservers).

Good balance of compute, memory, networking.

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5
Q

Compute Optimized (Instance Type/Class)

A

Good for compute intensive tasks, high performance.
Ex: batch processing, high performance web servers.

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6
Q

Memory Optimized (Instance Type/Class)

A

Fast performance workloads processing large data sets in memory

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7
Q

Storage Optimized (Instance Type/Class)

A

For storage intensive tasks.
Ex: data and warehousing apps.

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8
Q

Security Groups

A

acts as a firewall for EC2 instances, controlling inbound and outbound traffic at the instance level

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9
Q

SSH

A

allows you to control a remote machine using command line interface (CLI)

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10
Q

EC2 Purchase Options

A

On-demand = for short term workloads, predictable pricing.

Reserved = for long workloads, commit 1-3 yrs (ex: db’s)

Scheduled reserved = scheduled, ex: every thurs @3pm.

Convertible reserved = flexible instance, can change the instance type.

Spot Instance = short workloads, less reliable, good for batch jobs.

Dedicated Hosts = book entire physical server, supports BYOL (Bring Your Own License)

Dedicated Instances = instances running on hardware dedicated to you, can share w/ other instances in your acct.

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11
Q

Shared Responsibility Model (EC2)

A

aws = responsible for infrastructure, hardware, compliance

us = security groups rule, OS updates, software install on EC2 instances, data security

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12
Q

Dedicated Instances

A

instances running on hardware dedicated to you, can share w/ other instances in your acct.

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13
Q

Dedicated Hosts

A

book entire physical server, supports BYOL (Bring Your Own License)

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14
Q

Spot Instance

A

short workloads, less reliable

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15
Q

Convertible reserved

A

flexible instance, can change the instance type.

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16
Q

Reserved instance (standard)

A

Long workloads, commit 1-3 yrs (ex: db’s)

17
Q

On-demand instance

A

short term workloads, predictable pricing.