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Church History I > Ec. Councils > Flashcards

Ec. Councils Flashcards

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1
Q

major issues of Council of Jerusalem (Apostolic Synod)

ppt3

A

Judaizing;

  • circumcision
  • dietary
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2
Q

prohibitions by Council of Jerusalem

ppt3

A
  • eating meat w/ blood
  • eating meat offered to idols
  • eating meat from strangled animals
  • fornication
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3
Q

1st Ec. Council held where & when

A

Nicea, 325

9

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4
Q

Nicean Councils where which

A
  • 1st in 325

9,

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5
Q

major issue(s) of 1st Council of Nicea

A

arianism

9

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6
Q

Arianism addressed at which Ec. Council

A

1st of Nicea

9

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7
Q

major outcome(s) of 1st Ec. Council

A
  • Son is “of the substance” and “consubstantial”
  • Son is begotten not made
  • Trinitarian doctrine (1 essence), esp Father as sole cause
    -> Nicean Creed (built from earlier)
    9
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8
Q

Arianism misbelief(s) (9)

A

1 there was a time when God was not the Father
2 the Son was made; a creature, a work, not of substance/essence of Father
3 Son is neither the Word nor the Wisdom of the Father
- put forth in “Thalia”
9.

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9
Q

Semi-Arians misbelief(s)

A

Son is of “similar” essence w/ the Father

9

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10
Q

Which heresy claimed: Son is made and not of substance of Father

A

Arianism

9.

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11
Q

Anti-Arian arguments

A
  • Son is God’s Wisdom, a time when he wasn’t would imply a time with no Wisdom
  • only creatures come from nothingness
  • creatures have no similarity with Creator
    9
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12
Q

who was the key anti-Arian?

A

Athanasius the Great

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13
Q

who was the key anti-Arian?

A

Athanasius the Great

9

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14
Q

de-mythologizing is what

A

separating ethical teachings from the historical events

1

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15
Q

intellectualism and scholasticism are characterized by

A

separating the “outward facts” from the “inward experience” of the saints 1

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16
Q

naturalistic approach characterized by/effects

A
  • separating work of the Holy Spirit from historical phenomena
  • denies Church as the Body of Christ 1
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17
Q

Ecclesiology: Orth v Hetero

A
  • Orth: each local Church is the totality of the One, as each experiences Eucharist headed by a bishop.
  • Hetero: each church’s unity is through union w/ successor of the chief Apostle
    1
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18
Q

Ebionites were…

A

Jewish sect who saw Jesus as a prophet or messiah,

but not Son of God

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19
Q

Ebionites were…

A

Jewish sect who saw Jesus as a prophet or messiah,
but not Son of God
1

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20
Q

Jewish feasts vs. Christian rites

A
  • Jewish seen as figures of Christian rites
  • Christian rites gave a new and real content
    1
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21
Q

Tradition

A

apostolic continutiy and
the abiding presence of the Holy Spirit
2

22
Q

Why 1st seven deacons

A

to help distribute aid to poor, to free Apostles’ time

2

23
Q

Simon Magus

A

Cyril “inventor of all heresies”

  • tried to buy ability to lay on hands & deliver Holy Spirit
  • cast out by Apostles
  • claimed to be the one on Mt Sinai
24
Q

Nicolatians

A

named for Nicolaus, one of 70 offered others wife

25
Q

false apostles among the 70

A 
Nicolas of Antioch
demas: became priest of idols
phygellus & Hermogenes: followed S Magus
Alexander & Hymenaeus, philetus:  all followed S Magus
2
26
Q

significance of Cornelius

A

centurion
1st gentile convert
Acts
2

27
Q

Paul

A
  • became Saul

2

28
Q

Ananias

A
  • restorer of Saul’s sight

2

29
Q

when was the “Metropolitan system” ( Sees) introduced

A

1st Ec. Council

3

30
Q

what were 3 original Sees

A

Rome, Alexandria & Antioch

3

31
Q

what was the original order of Sees

A

Rome, Alexandria & Antioch

3

32
Q

When was Constantinople elevated to 2nd in Sees

A

Council of Constantinople 381

- 2nd Ec. Council

33
Q

What were the councils in 1st 600 years

A 
1 Nicea 325
2 Constantinople 381
3 Ephesus 431
 - 2nd Ephesus 449 called as Ecumenical, dismissed as "Robber Council"
4 Chalcedon 451
5 2nd Constantinople 553
6 Constantinople 680-1
34
Q

What was “Robber Council”? Why

A

2nd Council of Ephesus 449

35
Q

monasticism is associated w/ who

A 
St anthony the great - egypt ~285
St Pachomius egypt - early 300s
Athanasius brought to west late 300s
Martin of Tours to France
St Basil spread through asia minor 360-379, more commonality than Pachomius
Benedict 500s
36
Q

what was St pachomius’ contrib to monasticism

A

introduced “common rule”, communal life

37
Q

Who brought monasticism to the West

A

St Athanasius

38
Q

what is cenobitic lifestyle

A

syrian monasticism

introduced care of orphans and other good deeds

39
Q

What was St Benedict’s contribution

A

early 500s

saw worship as primary duty of a monk.

40
Q

What are the 4 archetypes of heresies

A 
barbarism
schthysim  flood to tower of babel
hellenism  idolatry
judaism  circumcision
#7
41
Q

Ebionites

A

jewish sect believed in Jesus as prophet/messiah, not son of God

42
Q

Docetism

A

Jesus’ death and resurrection were apparent, not real

43
Q

Arianism

A

-not 1 essence
- Son was created
Semi-arianism “like” essence

44
Q

Monothelism

A

one will, not two

45
Q

Monophysitism/eutycheanism

A

one nature, not two

46
Q

sabellianism

A

God is only 1, w/ 3 names

47
Q

Marcion

A

two Gods of old & new testament

48
Q

Apollinarists

A

only one mind

49
Q

Pneumotachi

A

Spirit-fighters, spirit not divine

Macedonius

50
Q

(non)-Chalcedonian split

A

over languaging of two natures

Church History I (1 decks)

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