EBS Flashcards

1
Q

gp2

A

General Purpose SSD
Suitable for Boot disks
Up to 16,000 IOPS per volume

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2
Q

gp3

A

SSD Suitable for high performance applications

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3
Q

What is EBS?

A

Elastic Block Storage. Highly available and scalable storage volumes you can attach to an EC2 Instance

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4
Q

io1/io2

A

Provisioned IOPS SSD
Suitable for OLTP and latency-sensitive apps
High Performance and most expensive

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5
Q

st1

A

Suitable for big data, data warehouses, ETL
Cannot be a boot volume
Throughput optimized HDD

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6
Q

sc1

A

Cold HDD
Less frequently accessed data
Lowest cost

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7
Q

Snapshots

A

Point-in-time photographs of volumes and are incremental in nature

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8
Q

You can share snapshots between regions but first…

A

You need to copy that snapshot to the target region

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9
Q

Instance store vs EBS - can you stop them

A

EBS yes you can without losing data

Instance store volumes no, you will loe data

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10
Q

AMI

A

Amazon Machine Image - A blueprint for an EC2 instance

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11
Q

EBS vs Instance store - Can you reboot without losing your data

A

Yes to both

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12
Q

What is encrypted on encrypted volumes?

A

Data at rest
Data in flight
All snapshots
All volumes created from the snapshot

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13
Q

How do you encrypt volumes?

A

1) Create a snapshot of the unencrypted root device volume
2) Create a copy of the snapshot and select the encrypt option
3) Create an AMI from (2)
4) Use that AMI to launch new encrypted instances

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14
Q

What is EC2 Hibernation

A

preserves the in-memory RAM on persistent storage (EBS)

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15
Q

What is EFS

A

Elastic File System - Highly scalable shared storage using NFS for Linux instances

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16
Q

What is FSx for Windows

A

When you need centralized storage for Windows-based apps (SharePoint, SQL Server, etc.)

17
Q

FSx for Lustre

A

When you need high-speed high capacity distributed storage.
Can store data directly on S3

18
Q

Storage options - S3

A

Used for serverless object storage

19
Q

Glacier

A

Used for archiving objects (archiving keyword)

20
Q

What is AWS Backup

A

Used to back up AWS services such as EC2, EBS, EFS, etc. and define lifecycle policies for your data