Eating & Feeding Disorder (ATI + Panopto) Flashcards
Self-induced restriction of nutritional intake leading to a significantly lower than normal body weight, accompanied by a distorted body image and fear of being fat =
Anorexia Nervosa
An eating disorder characterized by bingeing on large amounts of food, then purging, through self-induced vomiting, or abusing laxatives or diuretics, in an effort to prevent gaining weight from the binge-eating =
Bulimia Nervosa
Recurrent episodes of bingeing, accompanied by emotional distress =
Bingeing Disorder
An eating disorder characterized by a persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional/energy needs, inflexible eating behaviors, and fear-based food restriction =
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Obsession with proper or “healthful” eating, resulting in significant disturbance in adequate nutritional intake and weight loss =
Orthorexia
An eating disorder where a person with type 1 diabetes reduces or stops taking their insulin to lose weight =
Diabulimia
Consuming inedible objects, such as clay, dirt, or paint, and is more commonly exhibited by children =
Pica
The intentional regurgitation of food in a repetitive manner, then rechewing, reswallowing, or spitting it out =
Rumination Disorder
This dangerous illness involves self-induced starvation leading to weight loss that is drastically below the ideal target weight for height and developmental age =
Anorexia Nervosa
In some cases, clients may meet all of the criteria for anorexia nervosa, except for significant weight loss, and these manifestations are diagnosed as-
Atypical Anorexia
Clinical Manifestations of Anorexia Nervosa =
Thin, emaciated appearance
Hypotension, bradycardia, dysrhythmias
Hypothermia
Dehydration
Fluid/electrolyte abnormalities: reduced sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium
Anemia, neutropenia, hypoglycemia
Peripheral edema, acrocyanosis
Mottled or orange-yellowish skin cast
Dry skin, brittle hair and nails
Lanugo
Decayed or missing teeth
Muscle weakness
Decreased bone density
Gastrointestinal problems, loss of appetite, constipation
Decreased urinary output
Menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, or infertility
Fine, downy hair growth on the skin of individuals with anorexia nervosa =
Lanugo
Similar to anorexia nervosa, bulimia involves having a distorted body image and fear of gaining weight. However, persons with bulimia are usually at or near their ideal body weight =
Bulimia Nervosa
Consuming abnormally large amounts and high caloric intake of food in a short period of time =
Binging
Destructive compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, laxative and diuretic misuse, or overexercising, used in effort to prevent weight gain =
Purging
Callouses and bruising on the knuckles resulting from self-induced vomiting by sticking one’s fingers down the throat =
Russel’s Sign
Russel’s Sign is an indicator of-
Purging
Like bulimia, this disorder involves repeated and rapid consumption of large amounts of food. However, it is not accompanied by purging behaviors to “undo” the binge =
Binge Eating Disorder
Name what these are indicators of:
Significantly underweight
Less than 85% of expected ideal target weight
BMI of 17.5 or less
Anorexia Nervosa