Eating & Feeding Disorder (ATI + Panopto) Flashcards

1
Q

Self-induced restriction of nutritional intake leading to a significantly lower than normal body weight, accompanied by a distorted body image and fear of being fat =

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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2
Q

An eating disorder characterized by bingeing on large amounts of food, then purging, through self-induced vomiting, or abusing laxatives or diuretics, in an effort to prevent gaining weight from the binge-eating =

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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3
Q

Recurrent episodes of bingeing, accompanied by emotional distress =

A

Bingeing Disorder

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4
Q

An eating disorder characterized by a persistent failure to meet appropriate nutritional/energy needs, inflexible eating behaviors, and fear-based food restriction =

A

Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder

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5
Q

Obsession with proper or “healthful” ​​​eating, resulting in significant disturbance in adequate nutritional intake and weight loss =

A

Orthorexia

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6
Q

An eating disorder where a person with type 1 diabetes reduces or stops taking their insulin to lose weight =

A

Diabulimia

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7
Q

Consuming inedible objects, such as clay, dirt, or paint, and is more commonly exhibited by children =

A

Pica

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8
Q

The intentional regurgitation of food in a repetitive manner, then rechewing, reswallowing, or spitting it out =

A

Rumination Disorder

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9
Q

This dangerous illness involves self-induced starvation leading to weight loss that is drastically below the ideal target weight for height and developmental age =

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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10
Q

In some cases, clients may meet all of the criteria for anorexia nervosa, except for significant weight loss, and these manifestations are diagnosed as-

A

Atypical Anorexia

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11
Q

Clinical Manifestations of Anorexia Nervosa =

A

Thin, emaciated appearance
Hypotension, bradycardia, dysrhythmias
Hypothermia
Dehydration

Fluid/electrolyte abnormalities: reduced sodium, chloride, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium

Anemia, neutropenia, hypoglycemia
Peripheral edema, acrocyanosis
Mottled or orange-yellowish skin cast
Dry skin, brittle hair and nails
Lanugo
Decayed or missing teeth
Muscle weakness
Decreased bone density
Gastrointestinal problems, loss of appetite, constipation
Decreased urinary output
Menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea, or infertility

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12
Q

Fine, downy hair growth on the skin of individuals with anorexia nervosa =

A

Lanugo

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13
Q

Similar to anorexia nervosa, bulimia involves having a distorted body image and fear of gaining weight. However, persons with bulimia are usually at or near their ideal body weight =

A

Bulimia Nervosa

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14
Q

Consuming abnormally large amounts and high caloric intake of food in a short period of time =

A

Binging

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15
Q

Destructive compensatory behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting, laxative and diuretic misuse, or overexercising, used in effort to prevent weight gain =

A

Purging

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16
Q

Callouses and bruising on the knuckles resulting from self-induced vomiting by sticking one’s fingers down the throat =

A

Russel’s Sign

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17
Q

Russel’s Sign is an indicator of-

A

Purging

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18
Q

Like bulimia, this disorder involves repeated and rapid consumption of large amounts of food. However, it is not accompanied by purging behaviors to “undo” the binge =

A

Binge Eating Disorder

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19
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Significantly underweight

Less than 85% of expected ideal target weight

BMI of 17.5 or less

A

Anorexia Nervosa

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20
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Distorted body image

Perceives self as fat despite very thin appearance

Preoccupied with body weight, shape, and size

A

Anorexia Nervosa

21
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Severely restricted food intake and obsessed with calories

Strict eating rules and food rituals

A

Anorexia Nervosa

22
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Emaciated, skeletal appearance; hypotension; bradycardia; hypothermia; cold intolerance; lanugo; muscle weakness; decreased bone density; tooth decay; brittle hair and nails; pale or yellowish-orange tint to the skin; constipation; absence of menstrual cycle; fluid and electrolyte abnormalities; dehydration

A

Anorexia Nervosa

23
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Depression; anxiety; extreme fear of gaining weight; denial or minimization of the problem; low self-esteem

A

Anorexia Nervosa

24
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Impaired concentration; memory problems; obsessiveness; all-or-none thinking and other cognitive distortions; perfectionistic; negative self-talk

A

Anorexia Nervosa

25
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Socially withdrawn; impaired relationships; may refuse social events that involve food or eating in front of others

A

Anorexia Nervosa

26
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Eating disorder with a usually normal to overweight status

A

Bulimia Nervosa

27
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Body image distortion and dissatisfaction

Extreme concern with body weight, shape, and size

A

Bulimia Nervosa

28
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Binge episodes with consuming extreme amounts of food during a brief period followed by purging via self-induced vomiting, laxative, and/or diuretic misuse

A

Bulimia Nervosa

29
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Fluctuations in weight status; dental erosion; swollen parotid glands; oral, esophageal, gastric ulcerations; irregular bowel functioning; fluid and electrolyte abnormalities; dehydration; Russell’s sign

A

Bulimia Nervosa

30
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Depression; anxiety; feelings of guilt, shame, and embarrassment; low self-esteem

A

Bulimia Nervosa

31
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Poor attention and focus; impulsivity; obsessiveness; dysfunctional thought patterns and negative-self-talk

A

Bulimia Nervosa

32
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

May be socially withdrawn; impaired relationships; secretive with bingeing/purging

A

Bulimia Nervosa

33
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Has an eating disorder, usually overweight but could be in normal weight range

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

34
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Body dissatisfaction

Extreme concern with body weight, shape, and size

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

35
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Binge episodes with consuming extreme amounts of food during a brief period

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

36
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Excessive weight gain; hypertension; elevated blood glucose; joint discomfort

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

37
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Depression; anxiety; feelings of guilt, shame, and embarrassment; low-self-esteem

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

38
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

Global cognitive impairments; decreased inhibitory control; addictive style of thinking

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

39
Q

Name what these are indicators of:

May be socially withdrawn and overly sensitive toward others; secretive with bingeing

A

Binge-Eating Disorder

40
Q

This is a screening tool for eating disorders:

A

The SCOFF Questionnaire

41
Q

What BMI is overweight?

A

Over 25

42
Q

What BMI is underweight?

A

Less than 18.5

43
Q

Usually a person with binge-eating disorder, will have binges how often?

A

At least once a week

44
Q

Bulimia Nervosa is common for people who-

A

Are involved in competitive sports

45
Q

People with Bulimia Nervosa are more at risk for -

A

Substance Abuse

46
Q

What is Refeeding Syndrome?

A

This is whenever someone has Bulimia Nervosa so bad, that they have to be put into intensive care

(The patient can’t eat on their own again, they need to be slowly and meticulously reintroduced to food)

EXPERTS MUST HELP WITH THIS

47
Q

Newborns / Young Infants that don’t have a good relationship with their mother, so they aren’t growing and they’re behind on their growth charts =

A

Failure to thrive

48
Q

A dangerous shift of fluids and electrolytes that occurs within the body when calories are reintroduced too quickly, which can result in heart failure and death =

A

Refeeding Syndrome