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Abpsych > Eating And Sleep-wake Disorder > Flashcards

Eating And Sleep-wake Disorder Flashcards

1
Q

Characterized by a persistent restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight relative to age, height, and developmental stage.

A

Anorexia nervosa

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2
Q

Two types of anorexia nervosa

A

Restricting type
Binge-eating / purging type

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3
Q

Individuals primarily lose weight through dieting, fasting, or excessive exercise without engaging in binge-eating episodes

A

Restrictive type of anorexia nervosa

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4
Q

Involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or misuse of laxatives and diuretics

A

Binge-eating / purging type of anorexia nervosa

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5
Q

Treatment approaches for anorexia nervosa

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
nutritional rehabilitation

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6
Q

It involves recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain

A

Bulimia nervosa

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7
Q

2 types of bulimia nervosa

A

Purging type
Non-purging type

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8
Q

Regular engagement in purging behaviors such as vomiting or excessive use of laxatives

A

Purging type of bulimia nervosa

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9
Q

Involves compensatory behaviors like fasting or excessive exercise without purging

A

Non-purging type of bulimia nervosa

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10
Q

Treatments for bulimia nervosa

A

Psychotherapy
Nutritional counseling
Sometimes medication

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11
Q

Types of eating disorder

A

Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder

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12
Q

Characterized by recurrent episodes of eating large quantities of food in a short period, often feeling a lack of control

A

Binge eating disorder

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13
Q

In research, it indicates that binge eating disorder affects both men and women, with a higher prevalence in what gender?

A

Women

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14
Q

Treatments for binge eating disorder

A

Psychotherapy (CBT)
Medications like antidepressants

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15
Q

ARFID means

A

avoidant / restrictive food intake disorder

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16
Q

The persistent avoidance or restriction of food intake, leading to a significant weight loss or nutritional deficiencies

A

ARFID

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17
Q

ARFID is common in ________, it can lead to developmental issues if not addressed

A

Children

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18
Q

Treatments for ARFID

A

Behavioral therapy
Family involvement to encourage a more varied diet

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19
Q

It is characterized by the persistent eating of non-food substances over a period of at least one month

A

Pica

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20
Q

Treatments for pica

A

Addressing underlying nutritional deficiencies and behavioural interventions

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21
Q

It involves the repeated regurgitation of food after eating, which may be rechewed, reswallowed, or spit out

A

Rumination disorder

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22
Q

Treatments for rumination disorder

A

Behavioral therapy to address the underlying psychological factors

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23
Q

OSFED meaning

A

Other specified feeding or eating disorder

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24
Q

Includes feeding or eating disorders that cause significant distress or impairment but do not meet the criteria for specific disorders

A

OSFED

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25
Q

Treatments for OSFED

A

Focusing on individual needs

26
Q

UFED meaning

A

Unspecified feeding or eating disorder

27
Q

Is a diagnosis for feeding or eating disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder and do not cause significant distress

A

Unspecified feeding or eating disorder

28
Q

An individual may exhibit disordered eating patterns without significant impairment

A

UFED

29
Q

Treatments for UFED

A

General health and well-being

30
Q

A persistent difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep, or waking up too early despite adequate opportunities for sleep

A

Insomnia disorder

31
Q

Treatments for insomnia disorder

A

CBT-I and medication

32
Q

Repeated disruptions of breathing during sleep, leading to fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen levels

A

Sleep apnea

33
Q

3 types of sleep apnea:

A

Obstructive
Central
Mixed

34
Q

The upper airway becomes blocked during sleep, causing pauses in breathing

A

Obstructive sleep apnea

35
Q

The brain fails to send signals to the muscles that control breathing

A

Central sleep apnea

36
Q

A combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea

A

Mixed sleep apnea

37
Q

Sleep apnea is most common in ______

A

Obese individuals

38
Q

Treatment options for sleep apnea

A

Lifestyle changes
CPAP therapy
Surgery

39
Q

Chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and other sleep disturbances

A

Narcolepsy

40
Q

Narcolepsy with cataplexy, characterized by sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions

A

Narcolepsy type 1

41
Q

Narcolepsy without cataplexy, often with less severe symptoms

A

type 2 narcolepsy

42
Q

Treatment for narcolepsy

A

Stimulant medications
Lifestyle modifications

43
Q

Excessive daytime sleepiness despite adequate sleep duration

A

Sleep-related hypersomnia

44
Q

Treatments for sleep-related hypersomnia

A

Lifestyle changes
Medications
Addressing underlying causes

45
Q

Disruptions in the body’s internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles

A

Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder

46
Q

5 types of circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders:

A

Delayed sleep-wake phase type
Advanced sleep-wake phase type
Shift work sleep disorder
Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder
Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder

47
Q

Difficulty falling asleep and waking up at desired times

A

Delayed sleep-wake phase type

48
Q

Early falling asleep and waking up

A

Advanced sleep-wake phase type

49
Q

Difficulty sleeping during the night and staying awake during the day due to shift work schedules

A

Shift work sleep disorder

50
Q

A sleep wake cycle that is not aligned with a 24 hour day

A

Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder

51
Q

Frequent naps and fragmented sleep throughout the day

A

Irregular sleep-wake rhythm disorder

52
Q

Treatments for circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder

A

Light therapy
Melatonin supplements
Lifestyle adjustments

53
Q

Characterized by an urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations during rest or sleep

A

Restless leg syndrome

54
Q

Treatments for RLS

A

Lifestyle changes
Medications
Addressing underlying conditions

55
Q

Involves sleep disturbances caused by the use or withdrawal from substances, including alcohol, drugs, and medications

A

Sleep disruption due to substance intoxication or withdrawal

56
Q

Treatments for sleep disruption due to substance intoxication or withdrawal

A

Addressing the substance use disorder
Implementing sleep hygiene practices

57
Q

This category induced sleep-wake disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder but cause significant distress or impairment

A

Other specified sleep-wake disorder

58
Q

Treatments for other specified sleep-wake disorder

A

Tailored to the individual’s specific needs
May include therapy and lifestyle changes

59
Q

The diagnosis for sleep-wake disorders that do not meet the criteria for any specific disorder and do not cause significant distress

A

Unspecified sleep-wake disorder

60
Q

Treatments for unspecified sleep-wake disorder

A

Focus on general health and well-being

Abpsych (1 decks)

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