Eathquakes and Volcanos Flashcards
A vibration caused by earthquake
Seismic wave
An instrument that detects and record vibrations
Seismometer
An instrument that detects and records earthquakes; shows seismic waves as curvy lines along a graph
Seismograph
Bridges, buildings, and roads were wrecked because of the Earthquake
San Francisco
Affected people by destroying 250 homes
Mount Saint Helens
Earthquake affect the environment by knocking down trees and causing
Landslides
Volcanoes affect the environment by The air
Polluting
Volcanoes affect the environment by animals losing their
Habitats
Volcanoes affect the environment by the hot. _________ can burn forest
Lava
Is a mountain that builds up around an opening in the earth’s crust
Volcano
Volcanoes occur at opening in the earth’s
Crust
Volcanoes can affect plants by The plants
Killing
Can help plants grow
Volcanic soil
Is a sudden shaking of earths crust
Earthquakes
Sudden movement along a is what causes earthquakes
Fault
An ocean earthquake may cause a
Tsunami
Is a line of weakness in rocks
Fault
Giving people advance notice of earthquakes and volcanoes can help keep them
Staying safe
Natural hazards have helped scientists understand more about the earth’s
Structure