East Asia - Ch 27 Flashcards

sec 1-3

1
Q

How has mountains effected contact in the region?

A

It has limited it

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2
Q

What mountain chain is the source for 2 of China’s great rivers and which 2?

A

The Kunlun Mts and the Huang He (Yellow River) and the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River)

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3
Q

What mountain range divides China into north and south?

A

The Qinling

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4
Q

What is Japans tallest peak?

A

Mt. Fuji

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5
Q

What is the world’s highest and largest plateau?

A

The Tibetan Plateau, average elevation of 14,000+ ft

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6
Q

What is the Tibetan Plateau often called?

A

The Roof of the World

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7
Q

How big is the Mongolian Plateau and what does it contain?

A

1.2 million sq miles, contains the Gobi Desert and dry steppe areas

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8
Q

What desert is near the Uyghur population?

A

The Taklamakan Desert

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9
Q

In the Uyghur language what does the word ‘Taklamakan’ mean?

A

“you will go in but you will not go out”

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10
Q

How big is the Gobi Desert?

A

6th largest in the world

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11
Q

What Peninsula used to be controlled by Portugal until it was returned to China in 1999?

A

The Macao

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12
Q

What Peninsula contains two independent countries?

A

the Korean

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13
Q

What is the southern most point of China?

A

Hainan

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14
Q

Does the US and UN recognize Taiwan?

A

No

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15
Q

Can people have a relationship with China and Taiwan?

A

No

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16
Q

What is the 2nd largest river in China?

A

the Yellow River

17
Q

What do locals call the Yellow River?

A

“China’s Sorrow”

18
Q

What is the most important and longest river in Asia?

A

Yangtze River

19
Q

What river is the 3rd in the world?

A

Yangtze River

20
Q

What does the name “Yangtze” mean?

A

“Long River”

21
Q

What is the longest canal/artificial waterway in the world?

A

The Grand Canal - over 1,100 miles

22
Q

When did the Grand Canal become truly connected?

A

under the Sui dynasty

23
Q

What river froms the border between China and North Korea?

A

Yalu Jiang

24
Q

Are resources evenly distributed?

25
Are many areas arable? Why or why not?
No because of the terrain and high population density
26
What resources does China have?
lots of petroleum, natural gas and coal + the abundance of rivers allow for hydroelectricity and transportaion
27
What resources does Korea have?
coal reserves with gold and silver
28
What resources does Japan have?
very limited amounts of coal - means they have to import energy. Lead and silver but fishing is one of largest industries