East and Southeast Asia Today Flashcards

0
Q

What was Taiwan a province of for several hundred years?

A

China

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1
Q

Who is Tibet’s Buddhist Leader that now lives in India?

A

The Dalai Lama

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2
Q

Why did Taiwan set up their own government moving towards democracy?

A

Communism defeated the nationalists in 1949

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3
Q

Where is Tokyo, Japans capital, located?

A

On Honshu

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4
Q

What is the national legislature of Japan?

A

the Diet

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5
Q

What did Japan’s constitution prohibit Japan to do?

A

Being a military power

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6
Q

What are straw mats which are very practical because they hold moisture during months of high humidity as carpeting doesn’t?

A

Tatami mats

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7
Q

What is a long robe made of silk with an open neck and large sleeves?

A

A kimono

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8
Q

Which religion has no organized teachings, no known founder, and no moral code?

A

Shinto

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9
Q

What does Buddhism teach?

A

Respect for nature and stresses need to achieve inner peace

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10
Q

What is a major challenge facing Japan?

A

In world trade, Japan faces competition from Taiwan, South Korea, and China.

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11
Q

What does aging population result in?

A

Shortage of workers, causing increase in taxes to support the elderly.

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12
Q

What kind of pollution does Japan have?

A

Acid rain

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13
Q

What is a constant threat in Japan?

A

Destructive earthquakes

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14
Q

What did the Japanese do in 1910?

A

Conquer Korea and made it part of their empire

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15
Q

What is the largest city and capital or South Korea?

A

Seoul

16
Q

What country did military leaders turn into a socialist country in which the government runs the economy?

A

Myanmar

17
Q

What is the capital of Malaysia?

A

Kuala Lumpur

18
Q

What is Southeast Asia’s largest country in land area and population?

A

Indonesia

19
Q

What are basic freedoms such as freedom of speech and religion?

A

Human rights

20
Q

What means to be forced to live somewhere other than your own country?

A

exile

21
Q

What means to grow crops on every available piece of land?

A

Intensive agriculture

22
Q

What is when one country buys more goods from another country than it sells to that country?

A

trade deficit

23
Q

What is the Japanese style of animation?

A

anime

24
Q

What is a type of Chinese pottery?

A

Celadon

25
Q

What is a writing system that has only 28 symbols?

A

Hangul

26
Q

What is a policy that broke up large estates into smaller family farms?

A

Land reform