Easements Flashcards

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1
Q

Define easement

A

Right held by one person to make use of another person’s land

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2
Q

A servient estate is _______ and a dominant estate is land ______ by the easement

A

Burdened, Benefited

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3
Q

An affirmative easement gives the holder the right to what?

A

Do something on someone else’s property

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4
Q

A negative easement gives the holder the right to prevent what?

A

Someone from doing something on her land

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5
Q

True or false: An easement appurtenant is fully transferrable,

A

True. Easement appurtenant is tied to the use of the land and goes with the land.

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6
Q

True or false: In an easement in gross, there is no dominant estate, only a servient estate

A

True. Easement in gross benefits the holder personally.

Some courts allow this sort of easement to be transfer if there is intent for it to be transferable.

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7
Q

True or false: Express easements must satisfy the statute of frauds

A

True. Must be in writing. AND subject to recording statutes.

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8
Q

True or false: negative easements are implied

A

False, they must be express and cannot be created by implication b/c implied easements arise out of circumstance

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9
Q

True or false: implied easements are not transferrable.

A

False. They are transferrable.

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10
Q

True or false: implied easements are not subject to recording statutes.

A

True, unless subsequent purchaser had notice of the easement. (also not subject to SOF)

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11
Q

Easement by necessity is created when the property is virtually….?

A

Useless

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12
Q

What are the requirements for easement in necessity

A
  1. Common Ownership
  2. Necessity at severance
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13
Q

True or false: Easement in necessity never terminates

A

False. Ends when no longer necessary (in a strict sense)

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14
Q

Define easement by implication

A

Prior, ongoing use, blossoms into easement

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15
Q

What are the requirements for easement in implication/Use

A
  1. Common ownership: large estate owned by one owner
  2. Before severance: owner uses land as if there’s an easement
  3. After severance: continuous and apparent
  4. Reasonably necessary to dominant estate
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16
Q

Define easement by prescription

A

Easement by AP

17
Q

What are the requirements for easement by prescription

A

Same as AP, except exclusivity

18
Q

What are the requirements for easement by estoppel

A
  1. permissive use - license
  2. Reliance - reasonable and in good faith investment
  3. Permission withdrawn – license revoked

Withdrawing permission would injure the person who relied, the revocation is estopped and an easement is created

19
Q

True or false: The holder of a dominant estate is entitled to use the easement to access property acquired after the easement is created

A

False. That would constitute trespass.