EAS

Question 1

Sulfonation

Add SO3H

Answer 1

SO3 and H2SO4

Question 2

Nitration

Add NO2

Answer 2

HNO3 and H2SO4

Question 3

Fridal Crafts Alkylation

Add R group

Answer 3

R-Cl and AlCl3

Question 4

Fridal Crafts Acylation

Add carbonyl

Answer 4

Carbonyl-Cl and AlCl3

Question 5

Halogenation

Cl and Br

Answer 5

X2 and FeX3

Question 6

EDG

Answer 6

Activates and directs o/p

Question 7

EWG

Answer 7

Deactivated and directs m

Question 8

Halogens (not F)

Answer 8

Deactivated and directs o/p

Question 9

EDG examples

Answer 9

Neutral O or N:
-O
-NR2
-NH2
-OH
-OR
-NHC=O
        |
       R
-OC=O
     |
    R
-R
-Benzene
-C=CR2
  H

Question 10

EWG Examples:

Answer 10

Heteroatoms:
-X
-C=O
  H
-C=O
  R
-C=O
  O
  R
-C=O
  O
  H 
-C=O
  Cl
-CF3
-C=_N
  O
  ||
-S=OH
  ||
  O
-NH3
-NR3
-NO2