Earths Layer Flashcards
Pangaea
the name of the supercontinent 200 million years ago
crust
the thin brittle layer of solid rock around the Earth
upper mantle
top is solid but the bottom can flow making it a flowing solid
lower mantle
denser solid than upper mantle making it a solid
outer core
hot dense metallic liquid that generates magnetic field
inner core
the deepest layer size of moon solid because of pressure and more than 5000 degrees Celsius
mid ocean ridge
mountain ridges along the ocean floor
rift
a break in the earths crust
magma
melted rocks, lava
sediment
rocks and sand in the ocean floor that moves
trench
deep valleys in the ocean floor
tectonic plates
huge slabs of rock that float slowly on the earths mantle
lithosphere
the rigid part of the earth consisting of the crust and upper mantle
asthenosphere
the layer below the lithosphere, heat and pressures make rocks flow
oceanic crust
thin dense and mostly basalt