Earths Cannging Surface Flashcards

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1
Q

Erosion

A

Processes that move sediment from one place to another.

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2
Q

Deposition

A

The laying down of sediment that has been eroded

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3
Q

Oxbox lake

A

Meander that gets cut off from the river

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4
Q

Meanders

A

Bend in a river

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5
Q

Deltas

A

Fan shaped deposition at the mouths (end) of streams

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6
Q

Rain washing away soil from a hillside

A

Weathering

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7
Q

Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean

A

Deposition

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8
Q

Muddy water being carried away by a fast river

A

Erosion

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9
Q

Breaking down of rocks

A

Weathering

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10
Q

Settling of sediment

A

Deposition

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11
Q

Movement of sediment

A

Erosion

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12
Q

A mudslide flowing down a steep hill

A

Erosion

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13
Q

Rain washing away soil from a hillside

A

Weathering

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14
Q

Waves dropping sand on the beach

A

Deposition

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15
Q

Topographic map

A

A two-dimensional model of the earths surface

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16
Q

Contour lines

A

Connects points of equal elevation

17
Q

Contour interval

A

The difference in elevation between each line. The difference must be the same between ALL lines

18
Q

Index contour

A

Usually every 5th line is printed darker and has an elevation printed on it

19
Q

Weathering

A

Processes that work to break down rock.

20
Q

Bench mark

A

A location whose exact elevation is known and is noted on a brass or aluminum plate. Benchmarks are shown on maps by an x with the letters BM written next to them

21
Q

Map scale

A

Indicates the distance on the map compared to distance in the real world