earthquakes Flashcards

1
Q

how many seismic stations are needed to find epicenter

A

3

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2
Q

what is subduction

A

occurs when one plate dives down beneath another

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3
Q

what is a focus

A

point in the earth’s crust where earthquake originates

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4
Q

what is the outer core

A

liquid iron part of earth

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5
Q

what is a trench

A

forms in ocean in subduction zones

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6
Q

what is the inner core

A

solid iron and nickel

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7
Q

what is a seismograph

A

device used to detect earthquake waves

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8
Q

what is another name for s waves

A

shear waves

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9
Q

what is another name for p waves

A

compressional waves

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10
Q

which wave arrives first

A

p wave

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11
Q

which wave is faster

A

p wave

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12
Q

what can p waves travel through

A

anything(solids+liquids)

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13
Q

what can s waves travel through

A

solids only

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14
Q

what is an epicenter

A

points on the surface of earth directly above the earthquake’s focus

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15
Q

what is a shadow zone

A

area on earth’s surface where neither p or s waves come

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16
Q

what is the sea floor made of

A

basalt

17
Q

whats basalt

A

what the sea floor is made of