earthquakes Flashcards
how many seismic stations are needed to find epicenter
3
what is subduction
occurs when one plate dives down beneath another
what is a focus
point in the earth’s crust where earthquake originates
what is the outer core
liquid iron part of earth
what is a trench
forms in ocean in subduction zones
what is the inner core
solid iron and nickel
what is a seismograph
device used to detect earthquake waves
what is another name for s waves
shear waves
what is another name for p waves
compressional waves
which wave arrives first
p wave
which wave is faster
p wave
what can p waves travel through
anything(solids+liquids)
what can s waves travel through
solids only
what is an epicenter
points on the surface of earth directly above the earthquake’s focus
what is a shadow zone
area on earth’s surface where neither p or s waves come